Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Effects of Poor Diet and Obesity on Heart Essay

A decent eating regimen comprises of devouring a full scope of all the different supplements required for legitimate capacity of the body and real frameworks. At the point when somebody expends the right supplements in the right extents, they are considered to have a â€Å"Balanced Diet†. Be that as it may, when somebody isn't devouring the right supplements or not expending the right measure of supplements they are said to have a terrible eating routine or â€Å"malnutrition†. Unhealthiness is regularly confounded to be only the absence of supplements in the body causing sickness and Anorexia; anyway this is in reality wrong as lack of healthy sustenance can likewise be characterized as the over the top expending of supplements which contain more vitality than the body employments. This is most ordinarily known as â€Å"Obesity†. In Britain and most first world nations, corpulence is one of the most genuine impacts of lack of healthy sustenance. It very well may be amazingly hazardous because of the development of a specific fat known as â€Å"Adipose Tissue† under the skin and around major real organs. Somebody can typically be characterized as being stout in the event that they have a BMI of more than 30 (BMI can be determined by separating mass in Kg by tallness in Meters, squared). Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a typical issue of the veins that gracefully the heart muscle with oxygenated blood. It is a significant reason for death in created with Reports in the UK recommending that 3-4% of men matured somewhere in the range of 35 and 74 bite the dust every year because of the impacts of CHD. In the reports for ladies, the hazard seems, by all accounts, to be about portion of this figure. Every year around 156000 individuals in England and Wales pass on from CHD. The heart is utilized as a siphon to siphon blood around the body; this is done by means of the contracting of the hearts muscles. This procedure needs a persistent gracefully of oxygen so as to work, notwithstanding if this oxygen flexibly is chopped off or hindered the muscle can't contract and hence the muscle will before long bite the dust. One of the procedures that can confine the measure of oxygen getting to the heart is called â€Å"atherosclerosis† on the other hand known as â€Å"Har dening of the Arteries†). This can prompt the coronary courses to be obstructed to the work of materials inside the supply route dividers. This causes the measure of room accessible for the oxygen to go through the vein to turn out to be intensely contracted. Atherosclerosis is a gradually creating issue and individuals who contract it ordinarily don't give any indications until they are at any rate 40 years old. Anyway in certain individuals, the procedure can be brought about a lot quicker. This is typically because of things, for example, hypertension, the nearness of low-thickness lipoproteins (LDL’s) or even inordinate measures of destructive synthetic compounds in the blood cuased by things, for example, the over the top utilization of tobacco. Harm from the nearness of these substances will develop inside the coronary course and exist as stores known as an atheromatous plaque. When this plaque has confined the broadness of the lumen by half or more, progression of oxygen into the heart muscle won't meet required sums and will make an agony be felt during practicing known as â€Å"angina†. This agony is felt in the left shoulder, chest and arm, however can even now be felt in the neck and left half of the face for certain individuals. Another risk from the nearness of an atheromatous plaque in the coronary supply routes is the threat of a blood coagulation being conformed to the plaque. These blood coagulations are known as a â€Å"Coronary thrombosis† and are brought about by sinewy protein Collagen coming into contact with the platelet which makes the platelet discharge a synthetic that respond with the blood and cause a coagulation to shape. These blood coagulations further log jam the progression of blood through the corridor. This could cause the piece of the heart accepting the oxygen from this corridor to flop in getting enough blood and consequently shut down or prevent the heart from thumping through and through. At the point when this happens it is known as a â€Å"myocardial infarction†. A myocardial localized necrosis is an intense condition wherein the heart neglects to pulsate. Around 90% of all instances of myocardial dead tissue are immediate impacts from the issues stimulated by Coronal apoplexy. Myocardial areas of dead tissue are conceivably lethal if a lot of muscle is influenced. Heart failures are a consequence of myocardial dead tissue because of the absence of thumping from the heart. During a heart failure, no heartbeat can be felt on the person in question and furthermore the casualty will lose cognizance (black out). On the off chance that the heart isn't restarted before the muscle cells begins to cease to exist, at that point the casualty will likewise pass on. A recreation of the impact an Atheromatous Plaque can have upon the broadness of the Lumen inside a vein (independent picture) Cholesterol is a significant substance in the structure of cell layers and we should have a specific measure of it in our body or the liver will deliver its own type of cholesterol to be shipped and utilized by cells. Nonetheless, proof from tests finished by researchers recommends that having an inordinate measure of cholesterol in the blood expands the danger of experiencing CHD. It is as yet muddled whether ones degrees of cholesterol in the circulation system can be constrained by ones eating regimen in spite of the fact that, information shows that eating a lot of immersed fats can expand your opportunity of having an elevated cholesterol blood content. Unnecessary cholesterol can be perilous as it isn't solvent in water so in this manner it can't be shipped utilizing the blood plasma transportation framework. Rather it must be shipped around the body in something many refer to as â€Å"lipoproteins† which are little balls comprised of different lipids, cholesterol and proteins. There are numerous assortments of lipoproteins which are ordinarily classified into 3 principle sub-areas. These sub-areas are characterized by the measure of protein they contain (otherwise called their thickness) and comprise of: High Density Lipoprotein (HDL): High protein substance and low lipid content Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL): High Lipid substance and lower Protein content Chylomicrons: an exceptionally high lipid content and extremely low protein content HDL’s are typically given the activity of getting cholesterol from around the body and moving it to the liver. Then again, LDL’s are typically given the activity of shipping cholesterol from the darling to different pieces of the body. LDL’s have an influence in the development of an atheromatous plaque because of the inclination for them to store cholesterol into the harmed dividers of corridors; interestingly HDL’s appear to really help in forestalling CHD. This is on the grounds that they expel cholesterol from tissues including those of vein dividers. Hence an individual who has a high HDL: LDL proportion in their body would be vastly improved ensured against CHD than somebody who doesn't. The structure of a lipoprotein (this one could be a LDL because of its High Lipid substance and lower Protein content) (http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Structure_of_a_Lipoprotein.jpg) Circulatory strain can be characterized as the weight that blood inside vessels applies onto the dividers of the vessel wherein it is being moved. In the event that an individual has an uncommonly hypertension, they are said to have â€Å"hypertension†. This expands ones hazard to CHD by making the dividers of the corridors thicken and firm a lot of like atherosclerosis makes the veins become solidified. The reason for hypertension isn't in every case clear for each situation. Anyway researchers have proposed that a high admission of salt or the over the top utilization of lipids might be helping in the making of a hypertension, this is because of the high water liking of salt itself which could be attracting water by means of assimilation, expanding the volume of blood and hence pressure upon the veins. Hypertension is regularly fought normally by the body by means of the kidneys which would discharge increasingly fluid containing the salt arrangement; anyway this procedure doesn't generally work along these lines prompting individuals with hypertension being either encouraged to simply eat a low-salt eating regimen or be given diuretics which will make the kidneys complete the procedure. All in all, It can be seen that both less than stellar eating routine and heftiness can both have a specific impact upon the odds of somebody contracting Coronary Heart infection, anyway it can likewise be seen that the impacts from both of these issues could without much of a stretch be fought by just eating a more advantageous eating regimen containing the entirety of the supplements required in the body and furthermore in the right extents taking into account a reasonable eating regimen and a solid way of life.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Everyone Has The Right to Privacy Essay Example for Free

Everybody Has The Right to Privacy Essay Everybody has the option to protection. This is the option to not have insights regarding our lives to be held or circled without our insight/assent. Information of work force nature are gather now and again by associations. For instance: * Employers hold staff records that remember information for address, age, capability, compensation, debilitated leave, etc. * Stores hold detail on Mastercard installment, accounts history, things bought; * Banks hold subtleties on compensation, pay and withdrawals, direct charges to different associations; * Insurance organizations hold detail on property, vehicles, mishaps, cases and wellbeing. This rundown is unending. Current innovation has made it conceivable to store immense amounts of information, so it tends to be seen from everywhere throughout the world thus that it very well may be utilized to make a profile of a person. Dangers to data Systems Associations can ensure the respectability of information (by forestalling off base information passage, noxious or coincidental change), and basic measures can be taken to ensure the security of information structure robbery or decimation. Information Integrity This alludes to the rightness of information. The information hung on a PC may get inaccurate, degenerate or of low quality. This could occur at various phases of information handling. 1. Blunders in the Input. Information might be entered in wrongly. 2. Blunders in Operating Procedure. An update program might be ran twice in mistake, in this way the ace record would be refreshed twice. 3. Program blunders could prompt defilement of records. Another framework may have mistakes in it which may not surface for quite a while, however they might be presented during program support. Standard Clerical strategies To ensure against input and working, systems can be reported and followed for both info and yield. Info * Data passage must be restricted to approved faculty as it were * In enormous volume information section, information might be checked (entered in twice), to prepare for keying blunders * Data control sums must be utilized any place conceivable to confirm the fulfillment and precision of the information, and to watch any replicating/duplication or illicit section. Yield * All yield must be reviewed for sensibility and any irregularities explored. * Printed yield containing delicate data ought to be destroyed after use. Compose ensuring Disks Compose ensuring plates and tapes can be utilized to stay away from unplanned overwrite on a circle or a tape. This can be successful against an administrator mistake. The two plates and tapes have compose securing components. Client IDs and passwords Every client in an association who is allowed to the entrance of the organization database is given with a client id and a secret phrase. Much of the time there are sure degrees of access at which representatives can get to information. Probably the most well-known secret word rules are: * Passwords must be in any event six characters * The secret word show must be consequently smothered on the screen or printed yield * Files containing passwords must be scrambled * All clients must guarantee that their secret phrase is kept classified, not recorded, not made up of handily speculated words and is changed no less than at regular intervals. Access rights Indeed, even approved clients wear not regularly reserve the privilege to see all the information hung on a PC. for example A medical clinic secretary may reserve the option to view and change some patient subtleties, for example, the name, address, and arrangements. Be that as it may, they might not approach the patients clinical document. Access rights to information could be set to peruse just, read/compose or no entrance. Along these lines a client in an organization can access information which they are allowed to see and can possibly change information in the event that they are approved to do as such. In like manner, the PC it self can be modified to permit access to information from a specific terminal, and just at a specific time of day. The terminal in the overseers office might be the main terminal which has authorisation to change the structure of a database. An entrance catalog can be made, which shows every client get to rights. Making sure about against deceitful use or malevolent harm Associations are frequently presented due to: * The chance of misrepresentation; * The conscious debasement of information by despondent representatives; * Theft of programming or information which may fall under the control of their rivals. Measures to contradict these dangers are as per the following. * Careful determination of representatives * Immediate evacuation of representatives who have been sacked or who deliver their renunciation, and the retraction of their passwords and authorisation. * Separation of obligations. This is to guarantee the contribution of at least two individuals to cheat the organization. * Prevention of unapproved access by representatives and others to make sure about territories, for example, PC activities rooms, by the utilization of machine meaningful cards/identifications or different kinds of locks. * The utilization off passwords to access databases. * Educate staff to know about security penetrates, and to be alert in forestalling them or revealing them. * Appointing a security supervisor who can, with the utilization of uncommon programming, screen all PC screens. The unique programming can likewise be utilized to record all logins at every terminal, time of logins and the occasions specific programming is utilized. It will even log the security administrators exercises. Assurance against Viruses Steps can be taken to limit the danger of experiencing harm infections: * Making sure that all product which is bought is in fixed, sealed bundling; * Not allowing floppy circles conveying programming of and kind to be expelled from or brought into the workplace; * Using insect infection programming to register all applications carried with the workplace. Biometric safety efforts Biometric strategies for recognizing an approved client are unique mark filtering, voice acknowledgment and face acknowledgment. One such framework utilizes infra-red scanners to catch the novel example of veins under the skin. This framework can even separate between indistinguishable twins by looking at the outputs. Correspondences Security Media communications frameworks are powerless against programmers who find client ids and passwords and can access a database from their own PC. One approach to keep away from this is to utilize get back to methodology. This is the point at which a remote client signs on, the PC naturally gets back to that client on a pre-organized number to affirm the sign on. Information encryption can likewise be utilized to scramble exceptionally touchy or private information before transmitting it. Fiasco Planning Regardless of what safety measures are taken, the chance of information being pulverized is consistently extraordinary. A straightforward plate head crash can wreck a circle pressing a small amount of a second. Framework originators must give a sensible reinforcement office that doesn't debase the presentation of the framework and isn't over the top expensive. The expense of absence of getting ready for a PC disappointment can be ruinous. Intermittent Backups The most well-known approach to guarantee that information isn't lost is to make ordinary duplicates of documents into a sheltered spot. This is called Periodic Backups. This plan has a few shortcomings: * All updates to a document since the last reinforcement might be lost; * The frameworks may should be closed down during reinforcement tasks; * Backups of huge records can be tedious; * When a disappointment happens, recuperation from the reinforcement can be much additional tedious. An advantage is that documents which may have been divided can be redesigned to possess littler measures of same, bringing about quicker access time. It is essential to store duplicates of information in secure territories. One duplicate of information can be held in a flame resistant safe in a structure and another off-site. Recuperation systems An alternate course of action should be created to permit quick recuperation of significant interruptions. It is important to do the accompanying in reinforcement methods: 1. Distinguish elective good hardware and security offices, or execute an assistance understanding which gives gear when required. 2. Have arrangement for elective correspondence joins.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

The Characteristics of Mental Health

The Characteristics of Mental Health Basics Print The Characteristics of Mental Health By Leonard Holmes Updated on February 24, 2020 Hinterhaus Productions/Taxi/Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Mental Health? Characteristics Challenges to Mental Health How to Stay Mentally Healthy View All Back To Top It has always been easier to define mental illnesses than to define mental health. In the United States, the American Psychiatric Association has traditionally been the organization to define mental disorders (beginning as early as 1917 when it was known as The Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions of the Insane). More recently, many have recognized that mental health is more than the absence of mental illness. Even though many people do not have a diagnosable mental disorder, it is clear that some are mentally healthier than others. What Is Mental Health? The World Health Organization states that mental health is not just the absence of mental illness.?? It involves a state of well-being in which people are able to cope with the normal stresses they face in daily life. Mental health allows people to recognize their own abilities, work productively, and make meaningful contributions to their communities. Characteristics Mental health refers not only to emotional well-being but also to how people think and behave.  There are a number of different factors that have been found to influence mental health. Life Satisfaction A persons ability to enjoy life is frequently used as an indicator of mental health and wellness. It is often defined as the degree to which a person enjoys the most important aspects of their life.   Some factors that have been found to play an important role in life satisfaction include the absence of feeling ill, good relationships, a sense of belonging, being active in work and leisure, a sense of achievement and pride, positive self-perceptions, a sense of autonomy, and feelings of hope.?? Resilience The ability to bounce back from adversity  has been referred to as resilience.?? People who are resilient also tend to have a positive view of their ability to cope with challenges and seek out social support when they need it. Those who are more resilient are better able to not only cope with stress but to thrive even in the face of it. 10 Ways to Improve Your Resilience Support Social support is important to good mental health. Loneliness has been shown to have a number of negative health effects. It has been linked to problems with both physical and mental health including cardiovascular disease, depression, memory problems, drug misuse, alcoholism, and altered brain function.?? Decreases in social support caused by life changes such as going to college, facing social adversity, changing jobs, or getting divorced can have a negative impact on mental health. Fortunately, research suggests that it is not necessarily the number of supportive connections you have that it is the most important; it is the quality of these relationships that matters.??   Flexibility Having rigid expectations can sometimes create added stress. Emotional flexibility may be just as important as cognitive flexibility. Mentally healthy people experience a range of emotions and allow themselves to express these feelings. Some people shut off certain feelings, finding them to be unacceptable. Lack of psychological flexibility has been linked to some types of psychopathology, while research suggests that increase flexibility is connected to better life balance and improved resilience.?? Challenges to Mental Health The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) states that an estimated one in five U.S. adults experiences a mental health problem each year.??  There are a number of risk factors that can increase the likelihood that a person may experience poor mental health. Risks to mental health can include: ?? Medical illnessSubstance useExposure to traumaFamily history of mental illnessPoor access to health servicesSocial inequalitiesDiscriminationLow incomePoor self-esteemPoor social skills   Some of the factors that can help offer protection against poor mental health including having supportive social relationships, strong coping skills, opportunities for engagement in the community, and physical and psychological security.?? How to Stay Mentally Healthy The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services suggests that some of the ways that you can promote and maintain mental health include:??   Trying to keep a positive outlook on life  Engaging in regular physical exercise  Learning new coping skills to manage stress  Staying connected to other people  Helping others  Getting adequate sleep     It is also important to be able to seek help if you are having difficulties. Talk to your doctor or mental health professional if you want help improving your mental health or addressing a psychological problem. A Word From Verywell Mental health is much more than simply the absence of illness. It is important to note, however, that there are many factors that determine mental health and overall well-being. Individual factors play an important part in this, but social, environmental, and financial circumstances also interact dynamically with these individual factors to either enhance or threaten mental health.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With the Letter S

Chemistry abbreviations and acronyms are common in all fields of science. This collection offers common abbreviations and acronyms beginning with the letter S used in chemistry and chemical engineering. S - Entropys - secondsS - Sulfurs - solids - spin quantum numberSA - Salicylic AcidSA - Surface AreaSAC - S-Allyl CysteineSAC - Strong Acid Cationsal - salt (Latin)SAM - S-Adenosyl MethionineSAM - Spin Angular MomentumSAN - Styrene-AcryloNitrileSAP - Super Absorbant PolymerSAQ - Soluble AnthraQunoneSAS - Small Angle ScatteringSATP - Standard Ambient Temperature and PressureSb - AntimonySB - Solvent BasedSBA - Strong Base AnionSBC - Styrene Butadiene CopolymerSBR - Sequencing Batch ReactorSBS - Styrene Butadiene StyreneSc - ScandiumSC - Silicon CarbideSCBA - Specific Chemical and Biologic AgentsSCC - Stress Corrosion CrackingSci - ScienceSCO - Super Charged OxygenSCS - Single Crystal SiliconSCU - Scoville UnitsSCVF - Single Chamber Vacuum FurnaceSCW - Super Critical WaterSCX - Strong Cation eXchangerSDMS - Scientific Data Management SystemSDV - Shut Down ValveSDW - Spin Density WaveSE - Sample ErrorSe - SeleniumSec - SecondsSCN - ThiocyanateSEP - SeparateSEU - Slightly Enriched Uraniu mSF - Safety FactorSF - Significant FiguresSFC - Supercritical Fluid ChromatographySFPM - Suspended Fine Particulate MatterSg - SeaborgiumSG - Specific GravitySG - Spheroidal GraphiteSH - Thiol functional groupSHE - Standard Hydrogen ElectrodeSHF - Super High FrequencySHC - Synthetic HydroCarbonSi - SiliconSI units - Systà ¨me international dunità ©s (International System of Units)SL - Sea LevelSL - Short-LivedSLI - Solid-Liquid InterfaceSLP - Sea Level PressureSm - SamariumSM - Semi-MetalSM - Standard ModelSMILES - Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry SystemSN - Sodium NitrateSn - TinSNAP S-Nitroso-N-AcetylPenicillamineSNP - Single-Nucleotide Polymorphismsp - hybrid orbital between s and p orbitalsSP - Solubility ProductSp - SpecialSP - Starting PointSPDF - atomic electron orbital namesSQ - squaredSr - StrontiumSS - Solid SolutionSS - Stainless SteelSSP - Steady-State PlasmaSTEL - Short Term Exposure LimitSTP - Standard Temperature and PressureSTM - Scanning Tunneling Microscop eSUS - SUSpension

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Aristotle s Views On Ancient Greek Democracy - 884 Words

Swiss-French writer Benjamin Constant and ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle offer conflicting viewpoints concerning the merits and possibilities of ancient Greek democracy. Aristotle’s political theory attempts to justify his city-state’s political structure by providing a model of the common good, or Chief Aim, his end goal for Athenian democracy. He believed Athenians could reach the Chief Aim as a society by individually learning to be virtuous and then instilling laws and morals based on these ideals. In his lecture, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns, Constant highlights that the individual liberties protected in a modern representative democracy are much more important than the political liberties that one was given in antiquity. Constant illustrates that while some ideas of ancient Greek democracy are precious, Aristotle’s political theory is not an obtainable reality and it was beneficial that modern democracies transitioned t o a system that protects individual liberty. Two of Aristotle’s most famous works, Nicomachean Ethics and Politics, offer an outline of his perfect society and how Athens could ascend to his ideals. According to Aristotle, the strive for the most good society starts with individuals and then collectively builds up to the Chief Aim through active participation in politics. He explains that an Athenian earns his freedom and citizenship by subduing his animal instincts and passions. Instead of succumbing to these urges,Show MoreRelatedGreece s Impact On The World1360 Words   |  6 PagesA Blast From the Past The way to better the world is to go back to the past and learn the ways of those who came before and learned from their mistakes; sort of like time traveling. When going back in time and comparing the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece to today, the root of our knowledge are greatly influenced on the minds who have lived at that time. Some may ask which civilization had the most impact on United States and the world? Many would say that the Romans had the most impactRead MoreComparing The And The Odyssey998 Words   |  4 Pages The Illiad and the Odyssey were so important to the Greeks because they were great works of literature and contained information of past events’, much like a bible or history book. It shaped their culture and what it meant to be a human being. The events of the Illiad and the Odyssey have been reflected in plays in ancient Greece and in the attitudes of many Greeks on what it meant to be a hero at that time. 3. The city-states of Ancient Greece were organized like tiny independent countries.Read MoreThe Concept of Democracy664 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals the concept of democracy has taken on an almost sacred position. The result of democracy holding such a position with some individuals is that democracy has attained a quasi-religion status that results in its being unquestionable as a concept in the eyes of these individuals. These individuals would likely be surprised that some of greatest minds in human history dating back to the time of Aristotle and Plato and continuing through to modern times have viewed democracy differently and haveRead MoreHistorical Events That Took Place During The Classical Period1458 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Literature I Historically Significant Influences of Aristotle During the Classical Period, 500-232 BCE, Greece was at the peak of its political and cultural achievement. This was also a time of war, most noteworthy being the vast empire created by Alexander the Great. In a period containing such an immense amount of historical significance there is no doubting that it had influenced the people born. Notorious philosopher Aristotle is no exception, contributing a great deal to the fields ofRead MoreThe Legacy Of Alexander The Great1596 Words   |  7 Pagesover a decade, and inadvertently may have shaped how the entire world has grown. I believe he perfectly exemplifies the qualities of a person whose leadership and legacy has had great effect. Alexander the Great was born in June in 356 BCE in the ancient capital of Macedon known as Pella. He was the first son of Philip II, the King of Macedon and Olympia, the Princess of Epirus. Alexander gained his father’s astonishing organization skills and his mother’s vehement disposition. When Alexander wasRead MoreGreek Philosophers Bible On The Ancient World And English I2969 Words   |  12 Pages Greek Philosophers by Claire Monaco Bible in the Ancient World and English I Spring 2015 Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle s early lives affected their careers and Greek society, and their deaths and works of literature affected today s society. Socrates started out as a stone mason who eventually devoted most of his time to philosophy. Socrates works of literature reflect his world views and opinions. These opinions had a fatal consequence; heRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1696 Words   |  7 PagesHUMN 1110 1 October 2014 Fatalism in Oedipus the King Tragedy has always been considered the highest form of literature; Oedipus the King is written by Sophocles who is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians, it fully represents the enduring charm of the ancient Greek tragedy, leaving the reader endless thinking. Through Oedipus’ misfortune, Sophocles tries to reveal the cause of their tragedy is ubiquitous and ever-present fate, rather than people themselves, dominates thatRead MoreEssay about Athens, Greece852 Words   |  4 Pages508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to invent democracy. Democracy came from the Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratein, meaning to rule. This form of government was usually held in a meeting place, which the Athenians called the Assembly. Here the citizens of Athens met monthly and discussed the affairs of state. There were no decisions made by government without first asking the Assembly. The ancient Athenians were a unique people. They believed that a personRead MoreAppraisal for Democracy by Plato, Aristotle and Thucydides1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn general, we can think of and consider democracy as a system or a structure of government made up of four key pillars. First, as a political system involved in choosing and interchanging the leadership through free and fair voting. The second pillar would be the active involvement of the citizens both in civic life and politics. Third is the safeguarding of the human rights of every citizen. Then finally as rule of law, which apply equally in the society. However, for the purpose of this paperRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words   |  6 PagesPlato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Plato’s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and shows his views on the world

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mothers Against Driving Free Essays

This essay is about a nationally known lobbying group known as MADD or Mothers Against Driving. This is an organization that was first created by a woman named Candy Lightner whom in 1980 tragically lost her daughter to a repeat offense drunk driver. This organization or lobbying group works very hard and whose goal is to keep drivers off the road who have had too much to drink and to also make sure that drunk driving laws are enforced. We will write a custom essay sample on Mothers Against Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now The thesis statement is â€Å"Mothers Against Drunk Driving has arguably been one of the most successful public-health grassroots citizen dvocacy organizations in the United States in the past century. â€Å"(Fell and Voas). This whole idea of MADD started years ago when Candy Lightner’s daughter Carl, was walking with her friend and was struck and killed by a man who left the scene of the accident, and was drunk driving. After she was told that he actually was only out of Jail for two days after being arrested for another hit- and- run drunk- driving crash. His record had reflected three other arrests-two resulted in convictions and one was reduced to a reckless driving offense. It was soon after this that Candy Lightner and a few friends started MADD to fight against drunk drivers. The first chapter that was started in Maryland was by another woman named Cindi Lamb who was trying to fight the fact that her five month old daughter became paralyzed by a repeat drunk driver offender as well. The two women were brought together by a press secretary to congress and had a news conference that brought a lot of attention to this impaired-driving problem that is everywhere. Soon all over the nation Candy Lightner was contacted to comment on high profile cases. This lobbying roup was incorporated in 1980 as a California corporation. † By June of 1981 it had achieved IRS tax-free status: later in the year, it received$100,OOO in private funds. † Articles on the organization appeared in many magazines and newspapers out there such as Los Angeles Times, Family Circle. Candy was the guest on many talk shows such as The Today Show, Phil Donahue and others. With the great increase in media attention to the impaired-driving problem and the surge in alcohol legislation in the 1980’s, there was a heartening reduction in alcohol- related fatal crashes between 980 an 1995. â€Å"(NHTSA, 1995). MADD had developed a strong capability to respond to the growing press and interest in this ever growing problem. This part of the essay contains the claim and some of the background. There is a lot of evidence both qualitative and quantitative in MADDâ₠¬â„¢s effect on the impaired-driving problem we have in our America. There is general acceptance of the relationship between laws, their enforcement, and public education on driver perceptions of the risk of being caught for DUI (driving under the influence) which affect public attitudes toward impaired driving. (Gladwell, 2001). MADD founder Candy has been invited to speak at the formal signing of each of the legislative bills. Six of the most important pieces of alcohol safety legislation are MLDA 21 laws, zero tolerance for youth laws,. 08BAC limit laws,ALS laws, illegal per se laws and increased adoption of the legislative laws. This is part of the three tiered approach to the ending of drinking and driving. At the community level, MADD has chapters that help support police enforcement activities when it comes to strong DUI enforcement and rewarding police officers who make the most DUI arrests. Before MADD offenders were given light sentences but now there is a lot of court monitoring by MADD to assure offenders gets there Just do. This part of the essay contains some of the background and body, along with supporting evidence and data and scholarly research. An opposing view to MADD comes from the American Beverage Licenses or (ABL). This organization represents beer, wine and spirits retailers in the U. S. They have made many anti-MADD statements as well as criticizing General Motors. One of the claims that the ABL has made is that MADD targets social drinkers†ABL claims hat MADD would have you arrested if you had a glass of wine with dinner and then driven safely home or if you had a cocktail with your friends after work before heading home. They also claim that MADD wants to criminalize the 40 million adults that responsibly enjoy a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at a ball game and drive safely home. â€Å"(Hingson and Winter, 2003) This is simply not a true statement. MADD is just in support to the lowering of blood alcohol levels to 0. 08 and that is not reached by a glass of wine or from one beer. This level is reached by an average male size ho consumes 4 drinks in 1 hour or by an average sized female consuming 3 drinks. Social drinking does not attain to a blood alcohol level of 0. 8. General Motors is viewed as being a support for MADD but ABL claims that General Motors should be held accountable for supporting MADD. This could be viewed as a rebuttal to the opposing view of ABL. In Conclusion there is a lot of evidence that MADD has helped so many victims of drunk driving and they give so much of their time providing not only emotional support but also victim assistance programs and court accompaniments and that is hy this lobbying group is so very important to a lot of people and in helping so many. How to cite Mothers Against Driving, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

1500 Essay Example For Students

1500 Essay Midevil Civilazation By: Joe E-mail: emailprotected The greater part of medieval civilization was a time of simplicity and little cultural development. Feudalism was the structure that governed medieval society and came to represent this time period. The church became the universal symbol of medieval unity. Toward the end of the medieval period, however, town life and large-scale trade and commerce were revived. Great changes took place in the church fostering a new era and change. Feudalism was a system of government that provided the structure for the political, social, and economic aspects of medieval civilization. It consisted of contracts between members of the nobility and less powerful nobles who served as their vassals. Economically it was a contract between the serfs who farmed that land and the nobles who owned it. Feudalism was very complex and confusing in some ways, but it could also be looked at as very simple. It was constructed in a pyramid or chess board-like form. K ings were at the top although they did not have much power, lords and vassals followed the king and had control of the lesser nobles. The serfs were at the base of the pyramid. A manor, otherwise known as the lords estate, was where everyone lived and worked. In exchange for a place to live, food, and mainly protection, the serfs farmed the land. Agriculture was the foundation of feudalism, where land and food was used to barter for other items. There were different taxes and positions of distinct people on the manor. This illustrates the complexity of feudal life during the medieval ages. If you look at it as what the duties were of each specific class you see the simplicity of feudalism. Each member of medieval society had its own particular tasks to perform. The serfs preformed the most labor-intensive tasks and often did the same thing everyday. The knights protected the manor and the lords were responsible for taking care of everyone on their manor. The feudal system could be c ompared to a modern corporation. The serfs could be looked at as the workers, the lords as management, the knights to the security, and the king would be the CEO of the company. Feudalism was complex in its organization and simple it its implementation. During most of the medieval time period the church was the center of society and was the law of the land. The church regulated business practices, had the power to tax, controlled all people through the power of excommunication and had influence on the aesthetic aspects of life. The church exemplified both the simplicity and complexity of medieval life. Monks led a very simple life. Their days were spent working hard, studying, and praying. The church wanted to make life simpler by standardizing the rite, calendar, and monastic rule. It was more complex then simple however. The church held a great deal of power that was often in conflict with the monarch. The head of the church, the pope, spent much of his time in Rome while attempti ng to govern the rest of Europe. It was difficult to govern such a large geographical area while residing in a city that was not centrally located. In A.D. 1377, Pope Gregory XI left Avignon and returned to Rome. This was known as the great schism and it developed great entanglement in the popes standing in medieval society. The crusades, while increasing the status of the pope, also increased the power of the monarchs over the nobles. Feudalism was broken down and the power the church was illustrated in the crusades. Certain aspects of the church tried to simplify life while other things only made it more complex. Population growth contributed to the migration of people from the manor to the town, which was the base of complexity in the later stage of the Middle Ages. A self-sufficient manor sometimes was the beginning of a town where people came to form a complex web of commerce and trade. Products were bought with money rather then used to barter for other necessities such as in the earlier stage of the Middle Ages. As the towns grew the people became dissatisfied with being ruled by the nobles and church. .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .postImageUrl , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:hover , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:visited , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:active { border:0!important; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:active , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Voting and Literacy Tests Essay