tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61190322698357475922024-03-12T15:39:44.162-07:00Writing college essays for moneyTell Us Something About Yourself Essay TopicsRaelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-84849505956798630232020-08-26T00:59:00.001-07:002020-08-26T00:59:11.247-07:00Effects of Poor Diet and Obesity on Heart EssayA decent eating regimen comprises of devouring a full scope of all the different supplements required for legitimate capacity of the body and real frameworks. At the point when somebody expends the right supplements in the right extents, they are considered to have a ââ¬Å"Balanced Dietâ⬠. Be that as it may, when somebody isn't devouring the right supplements or not expending the right measure of supplements they are said to have a terrible eating routine or ââ¬Å"malnutritionâ⬠. Unhealthiness is regularly confounded to be only the absence of supplements in the body causing sickness and Anorexia; anyway this is in reality wrong as lack of healthy sustenance can likewise be characterized as the over the top expending of supplements which contain more vitality than the body employments. This is most ordinarily known as ââ¬Å"Obesityâ⬠. In Britain and most first world nations, corpulence is one of the most genuine impacts of lack of healthy sustenance. It very well may be amazingly hazardous because of the development of a specific fat known as ââ¬Å"Adipose Tissueâ⬠under the skin and around major real organs. Somebody can typically be characterized as being stout in the event that they have a BMI of more than 30 (BMI can be determined by separating mass in Kg by tallness in Meters, squared). Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a typical issue of the veins that gracefully the heart muscle with oxygenated blood. It is a significant reason for death in created with Reports in the UK recommending that 3-4% of men matured somewhere in the range of 35 and 74 bite the dust every year because of the impacts of CHD. In the reports for ladies, the hazard seems, by all accounts, to be about portion of this figure. Every year around 156000 individuals in England and Wales pass on from CHD. The heart is utilized as a siphon to siphon blood around the body; this is done by means of the contracting of the hearts muscles. This procedure needs a persistent gracefully of oxygen so as to work, notwithstanding if this oxygen flexibly is chopped off or hindered the muscle can't contract and hence the muscle will before long bite the dust. One of the procedures that can confine the measure of oxygen getting to the heart is called ââ¬Å"atherosclerosisâ⬠on the other hand known as ââ¬Å"Har dening of the Arteriesâ⬠). This can prompt the coronary courses to be obstructed to the work of materials inside the supply route dividers. This causes the measure of room accessible for the oxygen to go through the vein to turn out to be intensely contracted. Atherosclerosis is a gradually creating issue and individuals who contract it ordinarily don't give any indications until they are at any rate 40 years old. Anyway in certain individuals, the procedure can be brought about a lot quicker. This is typically because of things, for example, hypertension, the nearness of low-thickness lipoproteins (LDLââ¬â¢s) or even inordinate measures of destructive synthetic compounds in the blood cuased by things, for example, the over the top utilization of tobacco. Harm from the nearness of these substances will develop inside the coronary course and exist as stores known as an atheromatous plaque. When this plaque has confined the broadness of the lumen by half or more, progression of oxygen into the heart muscle won't meet required sums and will make an agony be felt during practicing known as ââ¬Å"anginaâ⬠. This agony is felt in the left shoulder, chest and arm, however can even now be felt in the neck and left half of the face for certain individuals. Another risk from the nearness of an atheromatous plaque in the coronary supply routes is the threat of a blood coagulation being conformed to the plaque. These blood coagulations are known as a ââ¬Å"Coronary thrombosisâ⬠and are brought about by sinewy protein Collagen coming into contact with the platelet which makes the platelet discharge a synthetic that respond with the blood and cause a coagulation to shape. These blood coagulations further log jam the progression of blood through the corridor. This could cause the piece of the heart accepting the oxygen from this corridor to flop in getting enough blood and consequently shut down or prevent the heart from thumping through and through. At the point when this happens it is known as a ââ¬Å"myocardial infarctionâ⬠. A myocardial localized necrosis is an intense condition wherein the heart neglects to pulsate. Around 90% of all instances of myocardial dead tissue are immediate impacts from the issues stimulated by Coronal apoplexy. Myocardial areas of dead tissue are conceivably lethal if a lot of muscle is influenced. Heart failures are a consequence of myocardial dead tissue because of the absence of thumping from the heart. During a heart failure, no heartbeat can be felt on the person in question and furthermore the casualty will lose cognizance (black out). On the off chance that the heart isn't restarted before the muscle cells begins to cease to exist, at that point the casualty will likewise pass on. A recreation of the impact an Atheromatous Plaque can have upon the broadness of the Lumen inside a vein (independent picture) Cholesterol is a significant substance in the structure of cell layers and we should have a specific measure of it in our body or the liver will deliver its own type of cholesterol to be shipped and utilized by cells. Nonetheless, proof from tests finished by researchers recommends that having an inordinate measure of cholesterol in the blood expands the danger of experiencing CHD. It is as yet muddled whether ones degrees of cholesterol in the circulation system can be constrained by ones eating regimen in spite of the fact that, information shows that eating a lot of immersed fats can expand your opportunity of having an elevated cholesterol blood content. Unnecessary cholesterol can be perilous as it isn't solvent in water so in this manner it can't be shipped utilizing the blood plasma transportation framework. Rather it must be shipped around the body in something many refer to as ââ¬Å"lipoproteinsâ⬠which are little balls comprised of different lipids, cholesterol and proteins. There are numerous assortments of lipoproteins which are ordinarily classified into 3 principle sub-areas. These sub-areas are characterized by the measure of protein they contain (otherwise called their thickness) and comprise of: High Density Lipoprotein (HDL): High protein substance and low lipid content Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL): High Lipid substance and lower Protein content Chylomicrons: an exceptionally high lipid content and extremely low protein content HDLââ¬â¢s are typically given the activity of getting cholesterol from around the body and moving it to the liver. Then again, LDLââ¬â¢s are typically given the activity of shipping cholesterol from the darling to different pieces of the body. LDLââ¬â¢s have an influence in the development of an atheromatous plaque because of the inclination for them to store cholesterol into the harmed dividers of corridors; interestingly HDLââ¬â¢s appear to really help in forestalling CHD. This is on the grounds that they expel cholesterol from tissues including those of vein dividers. Hence an individual who has a high HDL: LDL proportion in their body would be vastly improved ensured against CHD than somebody who doesn't. The structure of a lipoprotein (this one could be a LDL because of its High Lipid substance and lower Protein content) (http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Structure_of_a_Lipoprotein.jpg) Circulatory strain can be characterized as the weight that blood inside vessels applies onto the dividers of the vessel wherein it is being moved. In the event that an individual has an uncommonly hypertension, they are said to have ââ¬Å"hypertensionâ⬠. This expands ones hazard to CHD by making the dividers of the corridors thicken and firm a lot of like atherosclerosis makes the veins become solidified. The reason for hypertension isn't in every case clear for each situation. Anyway researchers have proposed that a high admission of salt or the over the top utilization of lipids might be helping in the making of a hypertension, this is because of the high water liking of salt itself which could be attracting water by means of assimilation, expanding the volume of blood and hence pressure upon the veins. Hypertension is regularly fought normally by the body by means of the kidneys which would discharge increasingly fluid containing the salt arrangement; anyway this procedure doesn't generally work along these lines prompting individuals with hypertension being either encouraged to simply eat a low-salt eating regimen or be given diuretics which will make the kidneys complete the procedure. All in all, It can be seen that both less than stellar eating routine and heftiness can both have a specific impact upon the odds of somebody contracting Coronary Heart infection, anyway it can likewise be seen that the impacts from both of these issues could without much of a stretch be fought by just eating a more advantageous eating regimen containing the entirety of the supplements required in the body and furthermore in the right extents taking into account a reasonable eating regimen and a solid way of life. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-59459030632066132982020-08-22T06:25:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:25:29.698-07:00Everyone Has The Right to Privacy Essay Example for FreeEverybody Has The Right to Privacy Essay Everybody has the option to protection. This is the option to not have insights regarding our lives to be held or circled without our insight/assent. Information of work force nature are gather now and again by associations. For instance: * Employers hold staff records that remember information for address, age, capability, compensation, debilitated leave, etc. * Stores hold detail on Mastercard installment, accounts history, things bought; * Banks hold subtleties on compensation, pay and withdrawals, direct charges to different associations; * Insurance organizations hold detail on property, vehicles, mishaps, cases and wellbeing. This rundown is unending. Current innovation has made it conceivable to store immense amounts of information, so it tends to be seen from everywhere throughout the world thus that it very well may be utilized to make a profile of a person. Dangers to data Systems Associations can ensure the respectability of information (by forestalling off base information passage, noxious or coincidental change), and basic measures can be taken to ensure the security of information structure robbery or decimation. Information Integrity This alludes to the rightness of information. The information hung on a PC may get inaccurate, degenerate or of low quality. This could occur at various phases of information handling. 1. Blunders in the Input. Information might be entered in wrongly. 2. Blunders in Operating Procedure. An update program might be ran twice in mistake, in this way the ace record would be refreshed twice. 3. Program blunders could prompt defilement of records. Another framework may have mistakes in it which may not surface for quite a while, however they might be presented during program support. Standard Clerical strategies To ensure against input and working, systems can be reported and followed for both info and yield. Info * Data passage must be restricted to approved faculty as it were * In enormous volume information section, information might be checked (entered in twice), to prepare for keying blunders * Data control sums must be utilized any place conceivable to confirm the fulfillment and precision of the information, and to watch any replicating/duplication or illicit section. Yield * All yield must be reviewed for sensibility and any irregularities explored. * Printed yield containing delicate data ought to be destroyed after use. Compose ensuring Disks Compose ensuring plates and tapes can be utilized to stay away from unplanned overwrite on a circle or a tape. This can be successful against an administrator mistake. The two plates and tapes have compose securing components. Client IDs and passwords Every client in an association who is allowed to the entrance of the organization database is given with a client id and a secret phrase. Much of the time there are sure degrees of access at which representatives can get to information. Probably the most well-known secret word rules are: * Passwords must be in any event six characters * The secret word show must be consequently smothered on the screen or printed yield * Files containing passwords must be scrambled * All clients must guarantee that their secret phrase is kept classified, not recorded, not made up of handily speculated words and is changed no less than at regular intervals. Access rights Indeed, even approved clients wear not regularly reserve the privilege to see all the information hung on a PC. for example A medical clinic secretary may reserve the option to view and change some patient subtleties, for example, the name, address, and arrangements. Be that as it may, they might not approach the patients clinical document. Access rights to information could be set to peruse just, read/compose or no entrance. Along these lines a client in an organization can access information which they are allowed to see and can possibly change information in the event that they are approved to do as such. In like manner, the PC it self can be modified to permit access to information from a specific terminal, and just at a specific time of day. The terminal in the overseers office might be the main terminal which has authorisation to change the structure of a database. An entrance catalog can be made, which shows every client get to rights. Making sure about against deceitful use or malevolent harm Associations are frequently presented due to: * The chance of misrepresentation; * The conscious debasement of information by despondent representatives; * Theft of programming or information which may fall under the control of their rivals. Measures to contradict these dangers are as per the following. * Careful determination of representatives * Immediate evacuation of representatives who have been sacked or who deliver their renunciation, and the retraction of their passwords and authorisation. * Separation of obligations. This is to guarantee the contribution of at least two individuals to cheat the organization. * Prevention of unapproved access by representatives and others to make sure about territories, for example, PC activities rooms, by the utilization of machine meaningful cards/identifications or different kinds of locks. * The utilization off passwords to access databases. * Educate staff to know about security penetrates, and to be alert in forestalling them or revealing them. * Appointing a security supervisor who can, with the utilization of uncommon programming, screen all PC screens. The unique programming can likewise be utilized to record all logins at every terminal, time of logins and the occasions specific programming is utilized. It will even log the security administrators exercises. Assurance against Viruses Steps can be taken to limit the danger of experiencing harm infections: * Making sure that all product which is bought is in fixed, sealed bundling; * Not allowing floppy circles conveying programming of and kind to be expelled from or brought into the workplace; * Using insect infection programming to register all applications carried with the workplace. Biometric safety efforts Biometric strategies for recognizing an approved client are unique mark filtering, voice acknowledgment and face acknowledgment. One such framework utilizes infra-red scanners to catch the novel example of veins under the skin. This framework can even separate between indistinguishable twins by looking at the outputs. Correspondences Security Media communications frameworks are powerless against programmers who find client ids and passwords and can access a database from their own PC. One approach to keep away from this is to utilize get back to methodology. This is the point at which a remote client signs on, the PC naturally gets back to that client on a pre-organized number to affirm the sign on. Information encryption can likewise be utilized to scramble exceptionally touchy or private information before transmitting it. Fiasco Planning Regardless of what safety measures are taken, the chance of information being pulverized is consistently extraordinary. A straightforward plate head crash can wreck a circle pressing a small amount of a second. Framework originators must give a sensible reinforcement office that doesn't debase the presentation of the framework and isn't over the top expensive. The expense of absence of getting ready for a PC disappointment can be ruinous. Intermittent Backups The most well-known approach to guarantee that information isn't lost is to make ordinary duplicates of documents into a sheltered spot. This is called Periodic Backups. This plan has a few shortcomings: * All updates to a document since the last reinforcement might be lost; * The frameworks may should be closed down during reinforcement tasks; * Backups of huge records can be tedious; * When a disappointment happens, recuperation from the reinforcement can be much additional tedious. An advantage is that documents which may have been divided can be redesigned to possess littler measures of same, bringing about quicker access time. It is essential to store duplicates of information in secure territories. One duplicate of information can be held in a flame resistant safe in a structure and another off-site. Recuperation systems An alternate course of action should be created to permit quick recuperation of significant interruptions. It is important to do the accompanying in reinforcement methods: 1. Distinguish elective good hardware and security offices, or execute an assistance understanding which gives gear when required. 2. Have arrangement for elective correspondence joins. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-76998011030307777652020-08-11T22:29:00.001-07:002020-08-11T22:29:02.434-07:00The Characteristics of Mental HealthThe Characteristics of Mental Health Basics Print The Characteristics of Mental Health By Leonard Holmes Updated on February 24, 2020 Hinterhaus Productions/Taxi/Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Mental Health? Characteristics Challenges to Mental Health How to Stay Mentally Healthy View All Back To Top It has always been easier to define mental illnesses than to define mental health. In the United States, the American Psychiatric Association has traditionally been the organization to define mental disorders (beginning as early as 1917 when it was known as The Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions of the Insane). More recently, many have recognized that mental health is more than the absence of mental illness. Even though many people do not have a diagnosable mental disorder, it is clear that some are mentally healthier than others. What Is Mental Health? The World Health Organization states that mental health is not just the absence of mental illness.?? It involves a state of well-being in which people are able to cope with the normal stresses they face in daily life. Mental health allows people to recognize their own abilities, work productively, and make meaningful contributions to their communities. Characteristics Mental health refers not only to emotional well-being but also to how people think and behave. There are a number of different factors that have been found to influence mental health. Life Satisfaction A persons ability to enjoy life is frequently used as an indicator of mental health and wellness. It is often defined as the degree to which a person enjoys the most important aspects of their life. Some factors that have been found to play an important role in life satisfaction include the absence of feeling ill, good relationships, a sense of belonging, being active in work and leisure, a sense of achievement and pride, positive self-perceptions, a sense of autonomy, and feelings of hope.?? Resilience The ability to bounce back from adversity has been referred to as resilience.?? People who are resilient also tend to have a positive view of their ability to cope with challenges and seek out social support when they need it. Those who are more resilient are better able to not only cope with stress but to thrive even in the face of it. 10 Ways to Improve Your Resilience Support Social support is important to good mental health. Loneliness has been shown to have a number of negative health effects. It has been linked to problems with both physical and mental health including cardiovascular disease, depression, memory problems, drug misuse, alcoholism, and altered brain function.?? Decreases in social support caused by life changes such as going to college, facing social adversity, changing jobs, or getting divorced can have a negative impact on mental health. Fortunately, research suggests that it is not necessarily the number of supportive connections you have that it is the most important; it is the quality of these relationships that matters.?? Flexibility Having rigid expectations can sometimes create added stress. Emotional flexibility may be just as important as cognitive flexibility. Mentally healthy people experience a range of emotions and allow themselves to express these feelings. Some people shut off certain feelings, finding them to be unacceptable. Lack of psychological flexibility has been linked to some types of psychopathology, while research suggests that increase flexibility is connected to better life balance and improved resilience.?? Challenges to Mental Health The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) states that an estimated one in five U.S. adults experiences a mental health problem each year.?? There are a number of risk factors that can increase the likelihood that a person may experience poor mental health. Risks to mental health can include: ?? Medical illnessSubstance useExposure to traumaFamily history of mental illnessPoor access to health servicesSocial inequalitiesDiscriminationLow incomePoor self-esteemPoor social skills Some of the factors that can help offer protection against poor mental health including having supportive social relationships, strong coping skills, opportunities for engagement in the community, and physical and psychological security.?? How to Stay Mentally Healthy The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services suggests that some of the ways that you can promote and maintain mental health include:?? Trying to keep a positive outlook on life Engaging in regular physical exercise Learning new coping skills to manage stress Staying connected to other people Helping others Getting adequate sleep It is also important to be able to seek help if you are having difficulties. Talk to your doctor or mental health professional if you want help improving your mental health or addressing a psychological problem. A Word From Verywell Mental health is much more than simply the absence of illness. It is important to note, however, that there are many factors that determine mental health and overall well-being. Individual factors play an important part in this, but social, environmental, and financial circumstances also interact dynamically with these individual factors to either enhance or threaten mental health. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-50712423395817725852020-05-23T19:53:00.001-07:002020-05-23T19:53:03.214-07:00Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With the Letter S Chemistry abbreviations and acronyms are common in all fields of science. This collection offers common abbreviations and acronyms beginning with the letter S used in chemistry and chemical engineering. S - Entropys - secondsS - Sulfurs - solids - spin quantum numberSA - Salicylic AcidSA - Surface AreaSAC - S-Allyl CysteineSAC - Strong Acid Cationsal - salt (Latin)SAM - S-Adenosyl MethionineSAM - Spin Angular MomentumSAN - Styrene-AcryloNitrileSAP - Super Absorbant PolymerSAQ - Soluble AnthraQunoneSAS - Small Angle ScatteringSATP - Standard Ambient Temperature and PressureSb - AntimonySB - Solvent BasedSBA - Strong Base AnionSBC - Styrene Butadiene CopolymerSBR - Sequencing Batch ReactorSBS - Styrene Butadiene StyreneSc - ScandiumSC - Silicon CarbideSCBA - Specific Chemical and Biologic AgentsSCC - Stress Corrosion CrackingSci - ScienceSCO - Super Charged OxygenSCS - Single Crystal SiliconSCU - Scoville UnitsSCVF - Single Chamber Vacuum FurnaceSCW - Super Critical WaterSCX - Strong Cation eXchangerSDMS - Scientific Data Management SystemSDV - Shut Down ValveSDW - Spin Density WaveSE - Sample ErrorSe - SeleniumSec - SecondsSCN - ThiocyanateSEP - SeparateSEU - Slightly Enriched Uraniu mSF - Safety FactorSF - Significant FiguresSFC - Supercritical Fluid ChromatographySFPM - Suspended Fine Particulate MatterSg - SeaborgiumSG - Specific GravitySG - Spheroidal GraphiteSH - Thiol functional groupSHE - Standard Hydrogen ElectrodeSHF - Super High FrequencySHC - Synthetic HydroCarbonSi - SiliconSI units - Systà ¨me international dunità ©s (International System of Units)SL - Sea LevelSL - Short-LivedSLI - Solid-Liquid InterfaceSLP - Sea Level PressureSm - SamariumSM - Semi-MetalSM - Standard ModelSMILES - Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry SystemSN - Sodium NitrateSn - TinSNAP S-Nitroso-N-AcetylPenicillamineSNP - Single-Nucleotide Polymorphismsp - hybrid orbital between s and p orbitalsSP - Solubility ProductSp - SpecialSP - Starting PointSPDF - atomic electron orbital namesSQ - squaredSr - StrontiumSS - Solid SolutionSS - Stainless SteelSSP - Steady-State PlasmaSTEL - Short Term Exposure LimitSTP - Standard Temperature and PressureSTM - Scanning Tunneling Microscop eSUS - SUSpension Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-26306525273699248682020-05-12T18:36:00.001-07:002020-05-12T18:36:03.528-07:00Aristotle s Views On Ancient Greek Democracy - 884 Words Swiss-French writer Benjamin Constant and ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle offer conflicting viewpoints concerning the merits and possibilities of ancient Greek democracy. Aristotleââ¬â¢s political theory attempts to justify his city-stateââ¬â¢s political structure by providing a model of the common good, or Chief Aim, his end goal for Athenian democracy. He believed Athenians could reach the Chief Aim as a society by individually learning to be virtuous and then instilling laws and morals based on these ideals. In his lecture, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns, Constant highlights that the individual liberties protected in a modern representative democracy are much more important than the political liberties that one was given in antiquity. Constant illustrates that while some ideas of ancient Greek democracy are precious, Aristotleââ¬â¢s political theory is not an obtainable reality and it was beneficial that modern democracies transitioned t o a system that protects individual liberty. Two of Aristotleââ¬â¢s most famous works, Nicomachean Ethics and Politics, offer an outline of his perfect society and how Athens could ascend to his ideals. According to Aristotle, the strive for the most good society starts with individuals and then collectively builds up to the Chief Aim through active participation in politics. He explains that an Athenian earns his freedom and citizenship by subduing his animal instincts and passions. Instead of succumbing to these urges,Show MoreRelatedGreece s Impact On The World1360 Words à |à 6 PagesA Blast From the Past The way to better the world is to go back to the past and learn the ways of those who came before and learned from their mistakes; sort of like time traveling. When going back in time and comparing the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece to today, the root of our knowledge are greatly influenced on the minds who have lived at that time. Some may ask which civilization had the most impact on United States and the world? 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I believe he perfectly exemplifies the qualities of a person whose leadership and legacy has had great effect. Alexander the Great was born in June in 356 BCE in the ancient capital of Macedon known as Pella. He was the first son of Philip II, the King of Macedon and Olympia, the Princess of Epirus. Alexander gained his fatherââ¬â¢s astonishing organization skills and his motherââ¬â¢s vehement disposition. When Alexander wasRead MoreGreek Philosophers Bible On The Ancient World And English I2969 Words à |à 12 Pages Greek Philosophers by Claire Monaco Bible in the Ancient World and English I Spring 2015 Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle s early lives affected their careers and Greek society, and their deaths and works of literature affected today s society. Socrates started out as a stone mason who eventually devoted most of his time to philosophy. Socrates works of literature reflect his world views and opinions. 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Here the citizens of Athens met monthly and discussed the affairs of state. There were no decisions made by government without first asking the Assembly. The ancient Athenians were a unique people. They believed that a personRead MoreAppraisal for Democracy by Plato, Aristotle and Thucydides1743 Words à |à 7 PagesIn general, we can think of and consider democracy as a system or a structure of government made up of four key pillars. First, as a political system involved in choosing and interchanging the leadership through free and fair voting. The second pillar would be the active involvement of the citizens both in civic life and politics. Third is the safeguarding of the human rights of every citizen. Then finally as rule of law, which apply equally in the society. However, for the purpose of this paperRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words à |à 6 PagesPlato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Platoââ¬â¢s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and shows his views on the world Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-22352207599263717502020-05-06T12:46:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:46:38.379-07:00Mothers Against Driving Free Essays This essay is about a nationally known lobbying group known as MADD or Mothers Against Driving. This is an organization that was first created by a woman named Candy Lightner whom in 1980 tragically lost her daughter to a repeat offense drunk driver. This organization or lobbying group works very hard and whose goal is to keep drivers off the road who have had too much to drink and to also make sure that drunk driving laws are enforced. We will write a custom essay sample on Mothers Against Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now The thesis statement is ââ¬Å"Mothers Against Drunk Driving has arguably been one of the most successful public-health grassroots citizen dvocacy organizations in the United States in the past century. ââ¬Å"(Fell and Voas). This whole idea of MADD started years ago when Candy Lightnerââ¬â¢s daughter Carl, was walking with her friend and was struck and killed by a man who left the scene of the accident, and was drunk driving. After she was told that he actually was only out of Jail for two days after being arrested for another hit- and- run drunk- driving crash. His record had reflected three other arrests-two resulted in convictions and one was reduced to a reckless driving offense. It was soon after this that Candy Lightner and a few friends started MADD to fight against drunk drivers. The first chapter that was started in Maryland was by another woman named Cindi Lamb who was trying to fight the fact that her five month old daughter became paralyzed by a repeat drunk driver offender as well. The two women were brought together by a press secretary to congress and had a news conference that brought a lot of attention to this impaired-driving problem that is everywhere. Soon all over the nation Candy Lightner was contacted to comment on high profile cases. This lobbying roup was incorporated in 1980 as a California corporation. â⬠By June of 1981 it had achieved IRS tax-free status: later in the year, it received$100,OOO in private funds. â⬠Articles on the organization appeared in many magazines and newspapers out there such as Los Angeles Times, Family Circle. Candy was the guest on many talk shows such as The Today Show, Phil Donahue and others. With the great increase in media attention to the impaired-driving problem and the surge in alcohol legislation in the 1980ââ¬â¢s, there was a heartening reduction in alcohol- related fatal crashes between 980 an 1995. ââ¬Å"(NHTSA, 1995). MADD had developed a strong capability to respond to the growing press and interest in this ever growing problem. This part of the essay contains the claim and some of the background. There is a lot of evidence both qualitative and quantitative in MADDâ⠬â¢s effect on the impaired-driving problem we have in our America. There is general acceptance of the relationship between laws, their enforcement, and public education on driver perceptions of the risk of being caught for DUI (driving under the influence) which affect public attitudes toward impaired driving. (Gladwell, 2001). MADD founder Candy has been invited to speak at the formal signing of each of the legislative bills. Six of the most important pieces of alcohol safety legislation are MLDA 21 laws, zero tolerance for youth laws,. 08BAC limit laws,ALS laws, illegal per se laws and increased adoption of the legislative laws. This is part of the three tiered approach to the ending of drinking and driving. At the community level, MADD has chapters that help support police enforcement activities when it comes to strong DUI enforcement and rewarding police officers who make the most DUI arrests. Before MADD offenders were given light sentences but now there is a lot of court monitoring by MADD to assure offenders gets there Just do. This part of the essay contains some of the background and body, along with supporting evidence and data and scholarly research. An opposing view to MADD comes from the American Beverage Licenses or (ABL). This organization represents beer, wine and spirits retailers in the U. S. They have made many anti-MADD statements as well as criticizing General Motors. One of the claims that the ABL has made is that MADD targets social drinkersâ⬠ABL claims hat MADD would have you arrested if you had a glass of wine with dinner and then driven safely home or if you had a cocktail with your friends after work before heading home. They also claim that MADD wants to criminalize the 40 million adults that responsibly enjoy a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at a ball game and drive safely home. ââ¬Å"(Hingson and Winter, 2003) This is simply not a true statement. MADD is just in support to the lowering of blood alcohol levels to 0. 08 and that is not reached by a glass of wine or from one beer. This level is reached by an average male size ho consumes 4 drinks in 1 hour or by an average sized female consuming 3 drinks. Social drinking does not attain to a blood alcohol level of 0. 8. General Motors is viewed as being a support for MADD but ABL claims that General Motors should be held accountable for supporting MADD. This could be viewed as a rebuttal to the opposing view of ABL. In Conclusion there is a lot of evidence that MADD has helped so many victims of drunk driving and they give so much of their time providing not only emotional support but also victim assistance programs and court accompaniments and that is hy this lobbying group is so very important to a lot of people and in helping so many. How to cite Mothers Against Driving, Papers Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-22690084704547092702020-05-03T03:54:00.001-07:002020-05-03T03:54:02.953-07:001500 Essay Example For Students 1500 Essay Midevil Civilazation By: Joe E-mail: emailprotected The greater part of medieval civilization was a time of simplicity and little cultural development. Feudalism was the structure that governed medieval society and came to represent this time period. The church became the universal symbol of medieval unity. Toward the end of the medieval period, however, town life and large-scale trade and commerce were revived. Great changes took place in the church fostering a new era and change. Feudalism was a system of government that provided the structure for the political, social, and economic aspects of medieval civilization. It consisted of contracts between members of the nobility and less powerful nobles who served as their vassals. Economically it was a contract between the serfs who farmed that land and the nobles who owned it. Feudalism was very complex and confusing in some ways, but it could also be looked at as very simple. It was constructed in a pyramid or chess board-like form. K ings were at the top although they did not have much power, lords and vassals followed the king and had control of the lesser nobles. The serfs were at the base of the pyramid. A manor, otherwise known as the lords estate, was where everyone lived and worked. In exchange for a place to live, food, and mainly protection, the serfs farmed the land. Agriculture was the foundation of feudalism, where land and food was used to barter for other items. There were different taxes and positions of distinct people on the manor. This illustrates the complexity of feudal life during the medieval ages. If you look at it as what the duties were of each specific class you see the simplicity of feudalism. Each member of medieval society had its own particular tasks to perform. The serfs preformed the most labor-intensive tasks and often did the same thing everyday. The knights protected the manor and the lords were responsible for taking care of everyone on their manor. The feudal system could be c ompared to a modern corporation. The serfs could be looked at as the workers, the lords as management, the knights to the security, and the king would be the CEO of the company. Feudalism was complex in its organization and simple it its implementation. During most of the medieval time period the church was the center of society and was the law of the land. The church regulated business practices, had the power to tax, controlled all people through the power of excommunication and had influence on the aesthetic aspects of life. The church exemplified both the simplicity and complexity of medieval life. Monks led a very simple life. Their days were spent working hard, studying, and praying. The church wanted to make life simpler by standardizing the rite, calendar, and monastic rule. It was more complex then simple however. The church held a great deal of power that was often in conflict with the monarch. The head of the church, the pope, spent much of his time in Rome while attempti ng to govern the rest of Europe. It was difficult to govern such a large geographical area while residing in a city that was not centrally located. In A.D. 1377, Pope Gregory XI left Avignon and returned to Rome. This was known as the great schism and it developed great entanglement in the popes standing in medieval society. The crusades, while increasing the status of the pope, also increased the power of the monarchs over the nobles. Feudalism was broken down and the power the church was illustrated in the crusades. Certain aspects of the church tried to simplify life while other things only made it more complex. Population growth contributed to the migration of people from the manor to the town, which was the base of complexity in the later stage of the Middle Ages. A self-sufficient manor sometimes was the beginning of a town where people came to form a complex web of commerce and trade. Products were bought with money rather then used to barter for other necessities such as in the earlier stage of the Middle Ages. As the towns grew the people became dissatisfied with being ruled by the nobles and church. .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .postImageUrl , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:hover , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:visited , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:active { border:0!important; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:active , .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837 .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79b2017347f626de87825c5cfd38c837:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Voting and Literacy Tests Essay Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-10557506800263788442020-03-25T07:06:00.001-07:002020-03-25T07:06:02.682-07:00The Rebellion Against Victorianism The 1890s Was In Time For Transform The Rebellion Against Victorianism The 1890's was in time for transformation for the English society. After Queen Victoria died the heart of the Victorian culture seemed to fade. England was beginning to experience economic competition from other states and a gradual decline from its former pinnacle of power. Politically, the Parliament experienced some fundamental power shifts after the turn of the century. This essay will address the climate of change in the English culture and its expressions. The changes occurred in two separate and distinct time periods. These time periods are the turn of the century from 1890's to World War II. The second period is WWII to 1970's. The new century brought about an end to the old and stuffy Victorian life-styles. The social stigmas of women and their behavior was challenged and change by the rise of feminism in 1910. Women began to protest against the system for women 's suffrage. One instance these "violent women" r an around in the city smashing store windows to get notoriety for their cause. Books such as the Odd Women, featured a fictional representation of "professional women". They were classified in two categories, both an attack on the social institution of marriage. The first of these new women were out only for fun. The second was the concept of an asexual being who did not need a man. These women owned their own flats and had various jobs usually secretarial in nature.. The book expressed an uncomfortable period of transformation. Working women were not completely accepted by English society at this time. The book portrayed different lives and how they coped with their situations.1 The male character was also in a state of change. This change brought about the term "new men". These new men were classified by a "sexual anarchy". This movement was predominantly a middle class, liberal expression. Many were young male artisans who were homosexual . The word homosexuality was creat ed by an amendment to criminal law which had declared all acts of sodomy as illegal. Previous to this amendment the act of homosexuality was punishable by hanging. Doctors and scientist had seen homosexuality as a disease, thus the need developed for a "cure". Sexuality became all inclusive. There was a large aesthetic movement which was also inherent in this "new" culture. This movement classified art as being done for art's sake. Art was now being viewed as separate from society. This meant that art could be a personal expression rather than a group think project. These attributes coined the term the "Decadent Movement". The England was experiencing tremendous growth in its economy and political change during this time. However, this growth was also shared by to other rival countries, Germany and the United States. England had a fear of the massive economic strength of the United States. England, at the turn of the century, was no longer the international hegemon it was a decade previous. This caused the English look introspectly at itself. The political change occurred inside of the Parliament. The conservative House of Lords began vetoing new liberal budget proposals. Both the Prime Minister and the House of Commons were liberal in their political affiliation. The vetoing created a deadlock in the government. The Prime Minister and the House of Commons proposed a referendum which would nullify the House of Lords power of veto over the budgetary matters. This was presented to the House of Lords with an ultimatum. If the referendum was not passed the House of Lords would be flooded with liberal Middle class citizens. The referendum was then passed and the deadlock broken. This shift of power was crucial in the infrastructure of the political system of England. World War I left a tremendous impression of reality on the English. Their confidence was compromised due to the ineffectiveness in combat and their dependence of United States aid for victory. This is the true end of all of the glory held by the British Empire. The English were left with a tremendous national debt totalling at $7 billion dollars. England would never be a hegemon in the international community again. World War II brought a feeling of unity back to England. "The Battle for Britain" Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-85900857368224568752020-03-06T12:05:00.001-08:002020-03-06T12:05:03.156-08:00Business Model of Nespresso EssaysBusiness Model of Nespresso Essays Business Model of Nespresso Essay Business Model of Nespresso Essay Nespresso is a subsidiary of giant Nestle which was created in 1986. Before launching e-business the capsules sales where operated by telephone and the machine sales by retailers. The Nespresso Club was created in this period of company development. In 1998-1999 Nespresso launches its web site and the next year open its ââ¬Å"Grande Boutiqueâ⬠in Paris. The Nespresso advent began its existence. The specific distribution channels and the idea of private club reinforce the sense of belonging. The client does not feel to be simple people who buy the product but clients develop the feeling to be an exceptional person supported by the Nespresso service. The e-sales improve the Nespresso data and improve the marketing Nespressoââ¬â¢s operations. Since this huge change Nespresso has now a machine for cappuccino and the new collection for Lungo coffee. This company does not offer a simple ââ¬Å"excellent cafeâ⬠but a real design item which is integrated in the home decor. 1) Customer segments Nespressoââ¬â¢s main target is the upper middle class, workers in the office, hotels and restaurants. The Nespresso coffee is quite expensive and vehicles a prestige image for people who drink it at home in family or with friends. In the office the use of Nespresso machines is very frequent particularly during negotiations with clients and other stakeholders. Nowadays, Nespresso can target fashionable people who are concerned by the last trends. 2) Value Propositions Nespresso embodies the most sophisticated coffee concept ever developed. * Perfectly portioned highest quality Grand Cru coffees * Smart and easy to use machines and capsules with unique innovate design * Personalized service Nespresso club functionalities are increased * Exceptional coffee experience The concept (machine, capsule, service) is protected by 70 patents and allowed Nespresso to create an economic model closed to competition. Not only can Nespresso coffee capsules only be used in Nespresso machines, with patents ensuring exclusivity, but most customers are forced to buy from Nestle through the brands website or one of Nespresso Boutiques. 3) Channels The sales of Nespresso products are mostly concentrated in : * Internet: 45% of the business. Clients can have customized special offers thanks to their personal Nespresso space. A real customer follow up was created. * Exclusive boutique network * Boutique Bar lay-out: Lounge * Retailers Besides the capsule sales Nespresso has more than 20à 000 machine equipped points of sales. 4) Customer Relationships Loyal members, Nespresso Club, 5) Revenue streams * Capsules sales * Commissions on the machines sales 6) Key resources * Superior quality of coffee * Unequaled experts specialized in the production process * 24/7 Service * Loyalty of the members of Nespresso club * A new high standard design machines * Clientââ¬â¢s loyalty * Good sustainable brand image Prestigious and appreciated marketing campaign (Sponsoring Alinghi and Americaââ¬â¢s Cup, Georges Clooney) Nestle is working on ways to prevent competitors from taking advantage of the coming expiry of its patents. 7) Key activities * Constantly improve the chain value * Conserve the privileged relationships with clients * To conserve the capitalization of their good image and their stylish, unique an d eco-friendly culture * Follow the construction of the Internet site 8) Key partnership Nespresso is one of the biggest sponsors of Alinghi and Americaââ¬â¢s Cup. Partners with Nestle to utilize synergies in terms of: * Financial support * Ramp;D * Specialist support in terms of tax, legal, public affairs etc * Purchasing power * Start-up in new markets Almost 8 machine partners: Magimix, Krups, Miele, Koenig, Alessiâ⬠¦ There is a unique partnership with numerous hotels and restaurants which will sell the product to their customers. 9) Cost structure * The cost of the 24/7 service * Capsule production * Cost of sending parcels * Marketing cost which allowed the company to build the Brand reputation and spread its activity on new markets. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-89596411483953301702020-02-19T03:31:00.001-08:002020-02-19T03:31:02.640-08:00Picassos Three Dancers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsPicassos Three Dancers - Research Paper Example The paper "Picassoââ¬â¢s Three Dancers" gives an interpretation of painting "Three Dancers" by Pablo Picasso. There was a concept he referred to as the sublime ââ¬â an idea that remained just out of reach of definition and therefore could only be suggested, never represented. This element has also been referred to as the meaning of an image which these artists were trying to suggest was as much the result of the audienceââ¬â¢s understanding of it as it was the result of the artistââ¬â¢s conception or his ability to transfer this into visual images. These ideas can be discovered in Picassoââ¬â¢s painting ââ¬Å"The Three Dancersâ⬠. The title of the painting gives the first clue as to what the artist had in mind when creating this image - one expects to see three people clearly engaged in some form of fluid synchronized movement. Instead, one is confronted with hard lines, jagged angles and bold colors but no realistic forms, no easily understood movements. The Tat e Museum tells us, ââ¬Å"The jagged forms of Three Dancers convey an explosion of energy. The image is laden with Picasso's personal recollections of a triangular affair, which resulted in the heart-broken suicide of his friend Carlos Casagemas. Love, sex and death are linked in an ecstatic dance. The left-hand dancer in particular seems possessed by uncontrolled, Dionysian frenzy. Her face relates to a mask from Torres Strait, New Guinea, owned by the artist, and points to Picasso's association of 'primitive' forms with expressiveness and sexualityâ⬠(2004). Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-39689658983729522072020-02-04T04:05:00.001-08:002020-02-04T04:05:04.534-08:00The IDEA Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsThe IDEA Project - Research Paper Example For GSS, the variable designation is SEX and RACE while for the WSV, the designations are v214 for column and v208 is control. There would be no significant differences among the race classification and between genders in their ranking of buying stolen goods. A larger percentage of women would consider buying stolen goods as never justified as compared to the men. The results show that a greater percentage of women strongly agrees that they receive respect at work for both races ( 43% as compared to 29% for men of the race=white and 45% as compared to 35% for the men of the race =black). However, when we consider the 'agree' column, we see that more men 'agree' that they receive respect. Taking the cumulative percentage for 'strongly agree' and 'agree', the percentage of male and female in the white race agreeing that they receive respect at work has a minimum difference (92% for men and 91.6% for women). The same is also true for the black race (93% for both sexes). It is also worthy to note that 3% of black women strongly disagrees as compared to 0% for men. Comparing the male response, one can see that a greater percentage of black men strongly agrees that they receive respect at work but then again a greater percentage of white men 'agrees' that they receive respect at work as compared to the black men. ... Results for GSS: Chart for RACE = 1(WHITE) Chart for RACE = 2(BLACK) Male Comparative Chart for Race(My Own Work): P Values: p This implies that the relationship is not statistically significant and the results cannot be generalized to the whole US population. The results show that a greater percentage of women strongly agrees that they receive respect at work for both races ( 43% as compared to 29% for men of the race=white and 45% as compared to 35% for the men of the race =black). However, when we consider the 'agree' column, we see that more men 'agree' that they receive respect. Taking the cumulative percentage for 'strongly agree' and 'agree', the percentage of male and female in the white race agreeing that they receive respect at work has a minimum difference (92% for men and 91.6% for women). The same is also true for the black race (93% for both sexes). It is also worthy to note that 3% of black women strongly disagrees as compared to 0% for men. Comparing the male response, one can see that a greater percentage of black men strongly agrees that they receive respect at work but then again a greater percentage of white men 'agrees' that they receive respect at work as compared to the black men. Taking it cumulatively, we see that there the difference is not significant (91% for white while 91.8% for black). Note also that 3% of white men strongly disagree that they receive respect at work. Results for WSV: Chart for Hispanic American Chart for Black American Chart for White American Chart for Asian American Chart for Indian American P Values p This implies that the relationship is not statistically significant and the results cannot be Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-89331690228769473692020-01-27T00:29:00.001-08:002020-01-27T00:29:06.631-08:00John Kenneth Galbraith BiographyJohn Kenneth Galbraith Biography Archibald Galbraith, a Canadian schoolteacher, once climbed onto a platform atop aà steaming pile of manure to address a group of Liberal party voters before the coming Ontarioà elections. ââ¬Å"Before I begin,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"I must apologize for speaking from the Tory platform.â⬠à Later on, his teenage son, John Kenneth, would congratulate him on the dig, to which heà [Archibald] would respond, ââ¬Å"It was good. But it didnââ¬â¢t change any votes.â⬠(Arthur Scheslinger,à 1984, p. 7) So, from an early age, John Kenneth Galbraith was between the world of politics andà pragmatism.à John Kenneth Galbraith was born in 1908. His fatherââ¬â¢s involvement in politics had aà profound impact on the young John Kenneth, politicizing him at an early age. He originallyà studied Agricultural Economics at the Ontario Agricultural College, but would eventually sayà that he took his first ââ¬Å"realâ⬠economics course at UC Berkeley, and that the economics instructionà in Canada was ââ¬Å"very poorâ⬠(Dunn, 2002, p. 350). As a graduate student at UC Berkeley, heà continued his study of agricultural economics and worked as a research assistant for a ââ¬Å"very zanyà old man by the name of Edwin Voorhiesâ⬠(Kreisler, 1986). He stated that it was his study ofà agricultural economics that left him with a strong feeling that ââ¬Å"social science should be tested byà its usefulness,â⬠an idea inspired by Veblenââ¬â¢s dichotomy between exoteric knowledge (knowledgeà that is valuable and applicable) and esoteric knowledge (knowledge tha t has no practicalà application, but because of that, is considered more ââ¬Å"prestigiousâ⬠). Galbraith believed that socialà sciences should be exoteric, not esoteric. In his book Economics and The Public Purpose,à Galbraith develops this idea further, saying, ââ¬Å"The ultimate test of a set of economic ideas isà whether it illuminates the anxietes of the timeâ⬠(Galbraith, 1973, p.198). In the 1930ââ¬â¢s, while Galbraith was studying to receive his Ph. D, it was clear thatà economic theory was not addressing the anxietes of the time. Economists were struggling toà explain how free markets had led the United States to economic ruin. One in four Americansà were jobless. Production had all but ground to a halt. Obviously, there were egregious errors inà the accepted dogma, which stated that free markets left to their own devices would bring aboutà efficiency and employment. Galbraith said that his method of coming to an understanding was toà ââ¬Å"for yearsâ⬠¦start with [Alfred] Marshall, see the world as it is, and make the requisiteà modificationsâ⬠(Dunn, 2002, p. 351). Upon graduating, Galbraith traveled to Washington D.C.à and took a position assisting with the implementation of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, beforeà taking a position as a tutor at Harvard. At Harvard, he made speeches supporting the reelection of Roosevelt, cement ing his initial ties with the Democratic party. Not long after, he was offeredà a fellowship at Cambridge, where the discussions centered around Keynes, who had just published his General Theory of Employment, Money, and Interest (Dunn, 2002, pp. 350-355).à Galbraith returned from England to his tutor position at Harvard a confirmed Keynesian. He spent a few more years tutoring at Harvard (where he met John F. Kennedy) and then took aà job as resident economist for the American Farm Bureau Federation in Washington. Galbraithââ¬â¢sà observation of the farm industry solidified his belief in the power of government to moveà industries forward. In 1930, farm households accounted for a quarter of the population, whereasà today they account for only 1% of the population and yet on the whole, they now produce moreà than they did in 1930. This is due to strong government support of the farming industry. Thatà national planning could ââ¬Å"transform a weak, disorganized, and poverty prone sector of theà economy into Americaââ¬â¢s most spectacular productive successâ⬠¦preserved his political concernsâ⬠à (Arthur Schlesinger, 1984, p. 8). Galbraith became head of the Office of Price Administration inà 1941 during World War II, and at the same time began his long career as a ghostwriter, penningà spe eches for Samuel Rosenman and Robert Sherwood (Arthur Schlesinger, 1984, p. 8). Galbraith then became editor of Fortune magazine, where he worked directly for Harryà Luce, founder of Time Inc., whom he called ââ¬Å"one of the most ruthless editors I have ever known,à or anyone has ever knownâ⬠(Kreisler, 1986). Galbraith has credited Luce with dramaticallyà improving his writing via ruthless editing. Galbraith credited Fortune with giving him aà ââ¬Å"marvelous introduction to the corporate mind,â⬠because the focus of the magazine at the timeà was ââ¬Å"the anatomy of the big corporationsâ⬠(Dunn, 2002, p. 353). The decision making processesà of major corporations would be a recurring phenomenon that he would write about in many ofà his publications. Galbraith returned to Academia in 1948, having spent five years as editor of Fortune. Heà was nominated to a position teaching economics at Harvard. However, members of Harvardââ¬â¢sà board of overseers regarded him as a ââ¬Å"dangerous Keynesian,â⬠and as a result, ââ¬Å"took the step,à almost unprecedented in modern times, of blocking the appointmentâ⬠(Dunn, 2002, p. 353). However, Galbraith had many political allies, and among them was Harvardââ¬â¢s president, Jamesà B. Conant. Conant was such a fan of Galbraith that he threatened to resign unless the board ofà overseers backed down. Eventually they did, and Galbraith became a tenured professor atà Harvard. It was then that he began work on his first major bestseller, American Capitalism: Theà Concept of Countervailing Power. Galbraith begins his discussion of capitalism in America by pointing out the followingà conundrum: Mainstream economic theory asserts that in the case of monopoly, prices will rise,à business will screw consumers, fail to innovate, and as a result, the economy will be in badà shape. He then notes the work of Joan Robinson in developing the idea of monopolistic andà oligopolistic competition, noting that oligopolistic industries behave in the same way asà monopolies would, and through informal agreements can have the exact same effect. Then, usingà the actual data collected by the American government, he shows that the majority of industriesà are in fact oligopolistic. But he goes even further than that, saying that almost all industries willà eventually become oligopolistic for the following reasons: At the birth of an industry,à competetion is necessary and possible, as no firms have clear and significant advantages yet. Butà over time, it will become increasingl y difficult to enter the industry because of the barriers toà entry created by high capital requirements and increasing returns to scale. At the same time thatà increasing returns to scale start to set in (as they inevitably do), existing firms will also gain theà advantage of experience and prior organization. The convergence of these factors leads, in mostà cases, to an industry with a few power players and a larger but still relatively small number ofà hangers-on, who exist by filling niches that arenââ¬â¢t worth the time of the large firms. Galbraith poses a question in American Capitalism, and before getting to that question, ità is important to get a sense of the context in which he asks it. After World War II, America wasà experiencing incredible prosperity. But underlying this prosperity was the fear of depression. Theà Great Depression was still fresh in the collective consciousness, and the average manââ¬â¢s faith thatà capitalism would bring about efficiency and full employment was shaken. And yet, as the yearsà after the war progressed, things were stable and employment was plentiful. It is also important toà note that the era of non-depression Keynesianism was beginning, and much to the chagrin of theà business community, government was becoming a much more participatory force in markets. The business community was reacting violently against this expansion of government, claimingà that it was a complete disaster, wasteful to the very extreme and bound to cripple growth. Theà state of the American economy in the 1950ââ¬â¢s then was that of big government, near-ubiquitousà monopoly or oligopoly, and an underlying fear of depression. Yet, by almost any measure, theà economy was a success. The problem, according to Galbraith, was that, ââ¬Å"in principle, the economy pleased noà one; in practice it satisfied most. Social inefficiency [government spending], unrationalizedà power [monopoly and oligopoly], intrusive government [regulation], and depression were allà matters for deep concern. But neither liberal nor conservatives, neither the rich nor all but theà very poor, found the consequences intolerableâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p. 85). What fascinatedà Galbraith was how an economy which was so flawed in theory could work so well in practice. The question he asked was: Why are things soâ⬠¦wellâ⬠¦good? Thus, he states that his aim inà American Capitalism is to ââ¬Å"examine in turn the circumstances that have kept social inefficiency,à private power, government intervention, and unemployment from ruining us in the recentà presentâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p. 85). The first answer that he gives is that oligopoly is much more conducive to techonologicalà innovation than classical competetion. ââ¬Å"There is no more pleasant fiction than that technicalà change is the product of the matchless ingenuity of the small man forced by competition toà employ his wits to better his neighbor. Unhappily, it is a fiction,â⬠he says. ââ¬Å"Technicalà development has long since become the preserve of the scientist and engineerâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954,à p.86). His argument is that due to the costliness of development, it can only be undertaken by aà firm with considerable resources. In highly competitive industries, no one firm has considerableà resources. Moreover, because innovations can easily be imitated, it is not economical for a smallà competitive firm to bear the research and development costs for an entire industry. Galbraith then turns his keen eye to the idea of inefficiency. He deals with this issue byà asserting that Americaââ¬â¢s relative opulence shields us and is moreover a cause of suchà inefficiency. At the time that the classical economists were writing, an opulent economy had yetà to be observed. For Malthus and Ricardo, ââ¬Å"inefficiency was, indeed, an evil thing. It deniedà bread to the hungry and clothing to the nakedâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p.102). The true power ofà Galbraithââ¬â¢s insight is his ability to point out the obvious. He criticizes his fellow economists forà bringing the mentality of the nineteenth century, with all its poverty and degradation, to theà opulent twentieth century. Galbraith finds this error both amusing and absurd, saying, ââ¬Å"He [theà mainstream economist] worries far too much about partially monopolized pricesâ⬠¦for tobacco, liquor, automobiles, and soap, in a land which is already suffering from nicotine poisoning and à alcoholism, which is nutritionally gorged with sugar, which is filling its hospitals and cemeteriesà with those who have been maimed or murdered on its highways, and which is dangerouslyà neurotic about body odorsâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p.102). His point is that these inefficiencies are inà fact a sign of the wealth of America. They are the symptom of a wealthy economy, and thus weà ought not to worry so much about them. He also discredits the idea of intrusive government,à noting that, ââ¬Å"alarm over pending action by government on economic matters, which frequentlyà reaches almost pathological proportions when the decision is pending, almost invariablyà evaporates completely once the action is taken. One of the profound sources of Americanà strength has been the margin of error provided by our well-beingâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p.106). But the most significant reason that monopoly has failed to capsize the Americanà economy, according to Galbraith is the exercise of what he calls countervailing power. Theà assumption always made by economists, when they would consider the case of markets, was thatà the check on an individual firmââ¬â¢s power wold come from the supply side of the industry. Galbraith disagrees. He admits that the existence of monopoly power in a competitive marketà does in fact encourage the entry of more producers to appropriate some of that power forà themselves. ââ¬Å"In other words,â⬠he says. ââ¬Å"Competition was regarded [and is] a self-generatingà regulatory forceâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p. 112). But in a market that is not competitive, the incentive for some economic agent toà approptiate that power still exists. But it need not come from the supply side. That power is, inà practice, usually appropriated by strong buyers or coalitions of buyers, who can sometimes takeà even more than their share. Because of the tendency of power to be organized in response toà existing power, ââ¬Å"countervailing power is also a self-generating forceâ⬠(Galbraith, 1954, p. 113). According to Galbraith, it is the large retailers who, by way of their absolute power overà manufacturers, bargain for the consumer and protect the consumer from the high monopolyà prices that would otherwise result. Likewise, the considerable market power of large firms isà checked by trade unions for a simple reason, there is something to be bargained for Galbraithà notes that trade unions are most powerful in the least competitive industries. This is because theà surplus that a company derives from monopoly power acts as an incentive to unions. In the veryà competitive industries, producers and workers are operating at bare minimum profit and theà incentives to organization insignificant. These are the basic ideas laid out in American Capitalism. The book in many ways laysà the framework and tone for the books he would publish in the sixties and seventies. But whileà American Capitalism was Galbraithââ¬â¢s first major bestseller, it was The Affluent Society thatà skyrocketed him to fame. The Affluent Society builds on many of the concepts introduced in hisà first book, but with several key differences. Though Galbraith could not suppress his urge toà social commentary, The Affluent Society is a much more prescriptive book, growing out of hisà chapter on technical development in American Capitalism. To his original analysis he adds aà significantly moral component. The Affluent Society concerns itself with the policies that oughtà to be undertaken once the basic needs of the people have been met. Galbraithââ¬â¢s main argument isà that our ratio of private good (cars, televisions, automobiles) to public goods (schools, roads) isà inequitable an d ridiculous. The premise of his argument is that once our basic desires such asà food, clothing, and shelter have been satisfied, large corporations employ advertising to concoctà new demand for products. The traditional economic and utilitarian argument for goods quaà goods falls on its face if consumer demand is not sovereign. What is really necessary is the useà of societyââ¬â¢s productive resources in the public realm in juxtaposition with growth in the privateà realm. He calls this idea ââ¬Å"social balance,â⬠saying, ââ¬Å"the problem of social balance is ubiquitous,à and frequently it is obtrusive. As noted, an increase in the consumption of automobiles requires aà facilitating supply of streets, highways, traffic control, and parking spacesâ⬠(Galbraith, 1958, p.à 193). He also confronts the existence of poverty in an affluent society as being the result ofà outdated nineteenth century attitudes. ââ¬Å"A poor society,â⬠he says, ââ¬Å "had to enforce the rule thatà someone who did not work could not eat. An affluent society has no similar excuse for suchà rigorâ⬠(Galbraith, 1958, p. 251). But he admits that, ââ¬Å"nothing requires such a society to beà compassionate. But it no longer has a high philosophical justification for its callousnessâ⬠à (Galbraith, 1958, p. 251). In the 50ââ¬â¢s, America was in the midst of the cold war and attempts at engineering a betterà society were very suspect. Galbraith throughout The Affluent Society understands the inherentà and ideological opposition to big government and social policy, but he is adamant in stating,à ââ¬Å"that citiesââ¬â¢ residents should have a nontoxic supply of air suggests no revolutionary dalliance with socialismâ⬠(Galbraith, 1958, p. 191). In fact, Galbraith eventually finds socialism and central planning to be in many waysà similar to the kind of capitalism that developed in America in the latter half of the 20th century. 9 In The New Industral State, Galbraith focuses his effort on understanding what he calls theà ââ¬Å"technostructure.â⬠In an era when the division of intellectual labor is so overwhelming, theà management or even management team of a powerful corporation doesnââ¬â¢t actually make most ofà the decisions. The decisions are instead made collectively by teams of experts. Galbraith coinsà the term technostructure as, ââ¬Å"embracing all who bring specialized knowledge, talent orà experience to group decision-making. This,â⬠he says, ââ¬Å"not the management, is the guidingà intelligence, the brain, of the enterpriseâ⬠(Galbraith, 1967, p.71). Many of Galbraithââ¬â¢s ideas resonate to this day. Unfortunately, most do not. It would beà tempting to end this essay optimistically, expounding poetically on the way Galbraithââ¬â¢s ideasà continue to influence national policy. In reality, although he was a well-respected and powerfulà man, many of his ideas continue to be ignored by mainstream economists and politicians. Rarelyà does one hear a contemporary economist talk about countervailing power, or reference theà ââ¬Å"technostructure.â⬠While as a society we owe much to Galbraith and his ideas, the discipline ofà economics has for all intents and purposes laid his practical ideas by the wayside. But whether orà not his continued influence on economics is felt by the mainstream, his contribution to theà discipline remains poignant and accessible for those who choose to seek it out on their own. Galbraithââ¬â¢s main contribution to economic thought was his tackling of the problem ofà power. He was convinced that the most glaring, most significant, and most ignored problem inà the field of economics was the effect of power on economic activity. Understanding whyà Galbraith was so affixed by this idea of power is actually quite simple; he was surrounded by it. Through his political work, Galbraith knew not only Kennedy, but several other presidents andà all the most powerful officials in the democratic party. Through his work at Fortune he becameà acquainted with the heads of the largest and most powerful corporations in the world. He saw,à 10 clearly, the extent to which the decisions of these men (and the technostructures supportingà them) affected the direction and performance of the economy of the whole. Given that he was anà astute man, for him to ignore the influence of power on economies, in order to advance a seriesà of aesthetically pleasing models and equations, would have been not only unthinkable butà dishonest. Galbraith wanted badly to be useful, to ââ¬Å"change votes,â⬠as his father would have said. To him, sitting in a room concocting theories did not qualify as usefulness. He longed to be inà the thick of policy-making. Later in life, he wanted badly to avoid what he called ââ¬Å"Belmont Syndromeâ⬠1 Thus, his struggle to be relevant was not only ideological but moral. John Kenneth Galbraith died peacefully at home in 2006. He left behind not only anà extensive body of economic work, but two novels. His first novel, The Triumph, written in 1969,à was about U.S. foreign policy disasters in Latin America. His second novel, A Tenuredà Professor, written in 1990, was about an eccentric Harvard professor, and lampooned the eliteà institution. He lived ninety-seven years, almost all of them (excepting the first few) wereà preoccupied with upending the ââ¬Å"conventional wisdom.â⬠He remains one of the most famous andà controversial economists of the twentieth century, and a fine novelist. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-65963882812103248362020-01-18T20:51:00.001-08:002020-01-18T20:51:04.443-08:00Marketing proposalThe Iphone is not a phone. It is a revolution that has just started. Some have called it the next resting place of the mind. When we heard that Apple was creating a new product after iPod, we all held our collective breadths, what were Steve jobs up to? Built in the simple elegance that only Apple knows how to this work of arts most distinctive feature is its high-tech multi touch function that creates an amazingà user experience enables an individual to control everything using his or her fingers and type using a predictive keyboard and glade through the multi touch display to find photos, messages, friends easily. There is thankfully lees clutter and none of those confusing functions that get in the way. Yet the iPod lack one function in order to get it fully right. It doesnââ¬â¢t have a mirror, actually a magic mirror. This is the name I have given a feature that the iphone must have. It is an electronic mirror that a clear spread with your hand over the face of the iphone screens morphs up. Magic mirror can be a traditional mirror with a frame and also has drivers that allow you to talk to an animated character who gives an appropriate response by way of drivers that trigger this. It actively mixes video images while communicating via RS 239 and using the Creston automation system. Other functions includes enabling doctors to identify psychological, physical well being by looking at your magic mirror image along with heart beat and blood pressure sensors of patients and the elderly. The target markets for magic mirror are teenage girls, middle income globally. Because of the growth of the world, middle class there has been a parallel growth in affluent teenagers and young adults. No matter where they are in the world, they have similar desires, interests and consumptions. This has been influenced by the worldwide mass media. They watch the same shows, listen to the same music and watch the same movies and videos. They not only idolize the same musicians, dressing styles, mannerisms and attitudes and therefore have the same shared characteristics and preferences. We intend to have teenagers identify with iphone early in life because preferences and tastes formed now can influence purchasing trends throughout their lives. The social cause that I intend to support is the delinquency and lack of manners that is so prevalent in young adults today. While it has become a common practice for older people to ignore or not to give much thought to young peopleââ¬â¢s behavior and regard this as a passing cloud, I beg to differ. The recent incidents of fatal shootings all over America is the upper peak of a mountain of poor mannerisms that if not checked will result in lawlessness and societal breakdown. I would advocate a campaign for good manners starting at the very bottom. Children as young as three learning to say thank you and please , then moving up to pre-teens who will use the fulfilled and life lessons applications, games, quizzes and chats. Then focus on teenagers and on the other hand providing guidance, advice and support to parents. The slogan I would choose is ââ¬Ëthanks a millionââ¬â¢. This is a slogan that will be part of the campaign that initiates a state by state competition where a million teenagersââ¬â¢ text thank you messages to older people who have done wonderful and even simple things to make life better for others. Tyra banks are in my opinion the most suitable spokesman for the campaign. Her whole life story is an example for many teenagers about how to become a success in life. Born in a middle class background, she lived a normal life and was inspired by her mother who identified her talent in modeling and helped her develop it even through the most challenging times of her life. As a talk show host, Tyra banks have placed her energy towards developing the potential of young women. Her show provides information on fashion, dress, complexion and style. She especially focuses on teenage girls through the Tzone summer camp experience where independence, self esteem is taught to teenage girls at a mountainside camp for a week. Her energy and personality appeals strongly to young girls most importantly. Tyra banks are a modern woman and a role model with manners.à She has started her own campaign against use of derogatory words ageist women in rap videos and has a policy of not allowing swear words to be used during her show. She is the right person for the job. Magic mirror is just a start of the concept of capturing all the senses sight, sound and smell within the iPod. The next phase is to introduce a scent sensor to the iphone as well as a sound sensor. These two features will make the iphone the almost manââ¬â¢s best friend. REFERENCES Winer, R.S. (2007). Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-88701477663794176052020-01-10T17:15:00.001-08:002020-01-10T17:15:03.722-08:00Andrew Jackson DemocracyAndrew Jackson and his supporters have been criticized for upholding the principles of majority rule and the supremacy of the federal government inconsistently and unfairly. The validity of this statement varies in the cases of the re-charter of the Bank, the nullification controversy, and the removal of the Native Americans. In the case of the re-charter of the bank, the statement is not valid. He did uphold the principles of the majority rule and not of the supremacy of the government.The bank and its branches received federal funding and they were to be used for public purpose by serving as a cushion for the ups and downs of the economy. Biddle, head of the bank, managed it effectively. But his arrogance led many, including Jackson, to believe that Biddle was abusing his power and was serving the interests of the wealthy. As a result, Jackson declared the bank to be unconstitutional even though it was previously said to be constitutional.In the election of 1832, Clay wanted to cha llenge Jackson on the issue by trying to persuade Congress to pass a bank re-charter-bill. Jackson vetoed it, saying that it was a private monopoly and that it favored the wealthy, and in turn led to the backfire of Clayââ¬â¢s plan. The majority of the voters agreed on his attack on the ââ¬Å"hydra of corruption. â⬠And as a result of this issue, Jackson got the majority of the votes and won the election. In his second term Jackson killed the national bank by vetoing its re-charter and by removing all of its money.In his veto message Jackson said ââ¬Å"But when the laws undertake to add to these natural and just advantages artificial distinctions, to grant titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges to make the rich richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society who have neither the time nor the means of securing like favors to themselves, have a right to complain of the injustices of their governmentâ⬠. He then took the money and put it into so c alled ââ¬Å"pet banksâ⬠that were located throughout various state banks. He did this because he did not uphold to the ideas of the federal supremacy.Jackson is usually for stateââ¬â¢s rights, but not if it leads towards disunion. That is exactly what happened in the issue of nullification. Around 1828 the legislation of South Carolina declared that the Tariff of Abominations, which was and increased tariff, was unconstitutional. According to Calhoun, Jacksonââ¬â¢s vice-president, and his nullification theory, each state had the right to decide whether or not to obey it or to declare it void. Daniel Webster, of Mass. , debated against Hayne and attacked the idea that any state could leave the Union.Jackson believed that the Union should be preserved. South Carolina held a convention to nullify both the tariff of 1828 and the newly formed tariff of 1832. The convention determined that the collection of tariffs within a state is against the constitution. Jackson didnââ¬â ¢t like this, so he forced military action by persuading the Congress the pass a so-called Force bill to give him authority to use military action in South Carolina. But the troops did not go. Jackson decided to open up for compromise and to lower the tariff.Jackson did not uphold to the principle of majority to rule in this case because it only dealt with one state, but he did for the supremacy of the federal government. In the case of the removal of the Native Americans, the statement is valid. Jacksonââ¬â¢s view on democracy did not extend to the Native Americans. Like the majority he did sympathize with the land-hungry citizens who desperately wanted to take over lands held by the Indians. Jackson thought that the reasonable answer was to require the Native Americans to leave their homeland and head towards west of the Mississippi.He signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced a resettlement of many thousand Native Americans. In 1831 the Cherokees challenged Georgia in the courts, but the Supreme Court ruled in this case (Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia) that the Cherokeeââ¬â¢s where not a foreign nation and couldnââ¬â¢t sue in a federal court. In a second case, Worcester vs. Georgia (1832), the Supreme Court ruled that the laws of Georgia had no force within the boundaries of the Cherokee territory. In a dispute between stateââ¬â¢s rights and federal courts, Jackson sided with the states.He said, ââ¬Å"John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it. â⬠In a statement by Edward Everett, he said, ââ¬Å"The Indians, as was natural, looked to the United States for protection. They came first to the President, deeming, and rightly, that it was his duty to afford them this protection. They knew he had but one constitutional duty to perform toward the treaties and laws ââ¬â the duty of executing them. He informed them that he had no power, in his view of the rights of the States; prevent their extending their laws over th e Indians. This shows that he upheld the principle of the federal supremacy because he abided. Many presidents that have served in the U. S. have had criticisms against them because of the actions they have performed, Jackson being one of them. The validity of the criticism against Jackson varies with the issues regarding the re-charter of the bank, the nullification crisis and the removal of the Native Americans. His presidency changed the way that we look at presidents today. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-10252911475873422522020-01-02T13:39:00.001-08:002020-01-02T13:39:03.237-08:00Lottery Is Good Essay - 695 Words nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;State lotteries have been around for awhile to help build up state revenue. In such things as scratch off instant tickets or daily number drawings. To some these things are evil, but to some others whoââ¬â¢s lives arenââ¬â¢t the greatest, itââ¬â¢s a shimmer of hope that most people donââ¬â¢t have. Now the thing about the lottery is a lot of people donââ¬â¢t win, but those few that do could be put into a nice situation that theyââ¬â¢ve never been in before. This is the land of freedom and opportunity, isnââ¬â¢t that we are giving the commonwealth? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If we would take away the lottery it would take away from the retired people who the lottery money goes to as well. I donââ¬â¢t like to know that the money is going toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The people who complain against gambling are going at the wrong thing. The real addiction lies in the casinos and places like that. There is where people can drop five hundred dollars at a clip. People can sit in front of a slot machines for hours, most stores donââ¬â¢t allow someone to stand at there front counter for hours, there is a security risk with that. I should know, cause I work at a gas station that does business with the state lottery. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There is an evil in gambling, but once again, that is all in the casinos. Sure some people who play could save that money for other things like crack or heroin, but they instead play the lottery. Its there life, let them live it the way they want to. For once the government is giving something to the people that gives them some hope, more so then the empty promises they make on the campaign trail. A politician can say he can give you lower taxes and more money to the commonwealth, but the lottery doesnââ¬â¢t talk, it shows that it will give money back to the people. A very good example is the last winner of the power ball that won two hundred and fifty million dollars, he was a truck driver barely able to see his family for he was on the road all the time. Now he can provide his family with the best for he has the money to do it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Some people get addicted to stuff very easily, sure scratch offs can be, but not bad asShow MoreRelatedLottery Is Good or Not1635 Words à |à 7 PagesIs lottery a good idea? These days, a lot of people play lottery and spend a certain amount of money on it while few of them earn back what they spend. Someone says lottery is a kind of tax collected by the government on peoplesââ¬â¢ luck and desire to be rich. In another aspect, lottery is also gambling, and it could make people to be a millionaire in a night if the person is lucky enough, however, it has a negative effect that it causes inequality, crimes and so on. So lottery is not a positive ideaRead MoreIs Lottery a Good Idea1189 Words à |à 5 PagesIs a Gambling a Good Idea? 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The use of existentialism shapes the charactersââ¬â¢ such as the Narrato r in ââ¬Å"Raj Bohemian,â⬠Mr. Summers in ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠and Manly Pointer in ââ¬Å"Good Country People;â⬠and explains the motives behindRead MoreSimilarities Between The Lottery And A Good Man Is Hard To Find1376 Words à |à 6 PagesHutchinson from Shirley Jacksons ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠and the grandmother from A Good Man Is Hard to Findâ⬠by Flannery OConnor, treat their family members both similarly and differently and how they are treated in return. Throughout ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,â⬠the family members ignore each other, argue, and act selfish towards one another, but in the end, Oââ¬â¢Connor presents the theme of familial love. 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She and her literary critic husband, Stanley Edgar Hyman lived in a little town called Bennington, Vermont. Mrs. Jackson was not accepted by the town. Her novels, especially ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, revealed the dark side of human nature. Stephen King honored Shirley Jackson by dedicating his book Firestarter to her. ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠takes place on JuneRead MoreThe Lottery Short Story Analysis1214 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠written by Shirley Jackson begins with villagers gathering in the square, between the post office and the bank, to participate in the lottery which is not what it seems like because the storyââ¬â¢s surprising ending reveals that Tessie Hutchinson, who draws the slip of paper with the black spot on it is stoned to death when the lottery ends. Shirley Jackson reveals through the use of irony, foreshadow, and symbolism in the story how much people can get caught up in maintaining Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-10081674079587534602019-12-25T10:05:00.001-08:002019-12-25T10:05:04.520-08:00The Great Gatsby And The Virgin Suicides - 1563 Words Obsession has been used as a controversial tool in literature for many years. It provokes strong feelings in people because of the different ways obsession can take form, whether it be soft and affectionate, or aggressive and violent. Often, the targets of obsession are females. In The Great Gatsby, The Virgin Suicides, Lolita and Fear, there are men who obsess over a female character. These female characters are all shown to be powerless, whether it be at the hands of their obsessor or because of other factors in their lives. In The Great Gatsby and The Virgin Suicides, the theme of obsession is prevalent. It is shown through Gatsbyââ¬â¢s obsession with Daisy and the boys obsession with the Lisbon girls. In both of these novels, these peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The boys obsession is unrequited, with the narrator noting that ââ¬Å"while we pretended we hadn t been looking for them at all, that we didn t know they existed.â⬠This is in contrast with Gatsby, whose love returned by Daisy during the novel. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s and the boyââ¬â¢s obsessions are both used in order to fill a hole left in their lives: Gatsby feels incomplete without Daisy, and the Lisbon sisters were taken away from the boys very abruptly, which left them needing to find out what happened. The men who show their obsessions in Fear and Lolita do so in a more aggressive manner. Humbert, who has always had in interest in young girls, is instantly taken with Dolores, the 12 year old daughter of his landlady - ââ¬Å"It was love at first sight, at last sight, at ever and ever sight.â⬠She is the whole reason for his decision to stay at the house, as he is initially put off by her mother, the domineering Charlotte. Humbert takes extreme measures by marrying Charlotte for the sole purpose of staying close to Dolores. After Charlotteââ¬â¢s death, Humbert takes Dolores on the road for an indefinite road trip. He is so attached to her that he becomes easily panicked when he is faced with the possibility of her leaving him. This causes him to be incredibly possessive over her, limiting her interaction with friends her own age to preventShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of the Great Gatsby and the Virgin Suicides1553 Words à |à 7 Pages16th and 17th century performance condi tions Ãâh The form of Elizabethan theatre derived from the innyards and animal baiting rings in which actors had been accustomed to perform in in the past. They were circular wooden buildings with a paved courtyard in the middle. Such a theatre would hold around 3,000 spectators. The yards were about 80 feet in diameter and the rectangular stage 40ft by 30ft in height Ãâh Groundling only paid a penny to get in, but for wealthier spectators there were seats Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-59433952228268584522019-12-17T05:55:00.001-08:002019-12-17T05:55:04.960-08:00Ethical Dilemma - 2327 Words Everyone Does It: An Ethical Dilemma Tomorrow Allen Mark Weber Leadership Ethics Bus 540 Professor Rose Nichols June 25th, 2013 Everyone Does It: An Ethical Dilemma According to Bommer, Gratto, Gravander, and Tuttle (1987), the social environment is heavily influential in how a manager makes decisions. The type of ethical dilemma also influences how strong societyââ¬â¢s values affect the decision. When a decision is to be made in private, there is less influence of the social and professional environments (Bommer et al., 1987). Social influence, contrary to someâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In a professional work environment, managers are expected to bring high ethical standards to their decisions (Bommer, 1987). As a result, personal values may be disregarded and the more socially accepted decision may be the determining factor of the decision to be made. This concept mirrors the dilemma of Jim Willis. Problem(s) ISI is operating from a bottom line perspective: the primary goal of the business is to maximize profits. Social responsibility proposes that a private corporation has responsibilities to society that extend beyond making a profit; ISI is not fulfilling this responsibility (Wheelen and Hunger, 2010). This lack of fulfillment is evidenced by the behavior of publishing an inaccurate date of launch despite knowing about the developmental challenges of the instrument. This is the adoption of deception. The aforementioned behavior, overall, is known as Friedmanââ¬â¢s theory of business reasoning (Wheelen and Hunger, 2010). ISI has an endeavor to stay competitive and engage in the norms of the business. According to Wheelen and Hunger (2010), Friedmanââ¬â¢s concern is that if an organization acts ââ¬Å"responsiblyâ⬠, it can jeopardize spending money for a social interest. Making Friedmanââ¬â¢s theory applicable to ISI, if launch dates are accurate ââ¬â because of the culture of the satellite imaging business ââ¬â there is a strong possibility that launch dates will be much later thanShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1538 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Discuss an ethical dilemma that you have had to face in the workplace. Ethical dilemmas often occur when a manager or an employee is faced with two or more conflicting choices. Give as many facts and details as possible in describing your dilemma. The most difficult ethical dilemma I have dealt with was a summer job I had this past summer, while I was working for a bakery in my hometown. This past particular summer really tested what I believe is right and wrong and how to speak up. One of myRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1291 Words à |à 6 PagesEthical Dilemmas in the Workplace As a manager, you are the role model for staff. You set the standards, adhere to guidelines, and exemplify what you expect staff to model. By doing so, you are establishing and sustaining an organizational culture of ethics and integrity, which is the backbone of all successful endeavors. However, even the best structured organizations face ethical dilemmas in the workplace. It is how management recognizes and addresses these occurrences that will either set themRead MoreEthical Dilemma Assignment1766 Words à |à 8 PagesCONSENT FORM Thank you for being willing to take part in this interview exploring ethical conflict or turbulence. I would like to transcribe the content of this interview to form a written document to be submitted to Sheffield Hallam University as a piece of assessed piece of coursework. It is important that you only take part in this interview if you want to. As such I would be delighted if you would complete and sign this confidentiality questionnaire prior to the interview taking place. (i)Read MoreCase Analysis : Ethical Dilemma1318 Words à |à 6 PagesTitle of Paper: Ethical Dilemma One INTRODUCTION Mrs. Smith, is an 81-year-old widow. She has been widowed for over twenty years. She has been very independent with some assistance from neighbors due to her son living out of the area and unable to assist. Recently, she has had issues with her independence. She has set two accidental fires that caused damages to her apartment, as well as had a recent fall in the bathtub. These issues have gained her sonââ¬â¢s attention which has led him to requestRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Workplace Essay1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction ââ¬â What is an ethical dilemma? Ethics is the term we give to our concern for good behavior. à It is human nature to not only be concerned with our own personal well being, but also that of others and of human society as a whole. à The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones, philosophers say, is that in moral issues the choice is between right and wrong. à In ethical ones, the choice is between two rights. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of whichRead Moret Types of ethical dilemmas Mastery67Questions123Materials Essay2477 Words à |à 10 PagesTypes of ethical dilemmas Mastery 67% Questions 1 2 3 Materials on the concept: Typical Moral Dilemmas Confronting Business Communicators Ethics and Law for Management Communication Top of Form 1. As part of an effort to hire younger workers, a multinational organization assures applicants that they will get to visit its offices in other countries and work with the employees there. However, only two out of every nine workers actually get selected for such projects. What moral dilemma best fitsRead MoreEthical Dilemma Case Study842 Words à |à 4 PagesAn ethical dilemma is a situation by which its difficult to determine whether a situation is can be handled without disappointing both sides. Therefore, an ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is clear or when members of the healthcare team cannot agree on the right thing to do. Ethical dilemmas require negotiation of different points of view (potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall 2011pg 78). The case study briefly explains a situation between daughter and father regarding the fathersRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas of Collecting Data and the Consequential Revision of Commodities, Culture and the Politics of Representations Definitions 1751 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformation or data has become assets to companies, being regarded as property to be bought and sold to between companies. However, this has put forward the following primary ethical dilemmas surrounding human rights: the right to informed consent and the right to personal data. In addition to the creation of ethical dilemmas, the collection of human data has brought about a need for a revision of definitions. Commodities are known as a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be boughtRead MoreVices and Virtues: Ethical Dilemmas of a Fading Man Essay1932 Words à |à 8 PagesVices Virtues: Ethical Dilemmas of a Fading Man When Sidney Stewart was freed in Manchuria in 1945 after 3 years of imprisonment by the Japanese, the 6ââ¬â¢3 American weighed 65 pounds (Goldstein). Stewart was an Army private stationed in Manila in 1942 when they were overpowered by the Japanese. The 21 year-old wasnââ¬â¢t the killing type of soldier. Of course he killed when required, but he wasnââ¬â¢t murderous. Heââ¬â¢d been sent to Luzon on the Bataan peninsula after the Japanese invasion and was soonRead MoreNursing Leaders Are Struggling Ethical Dilemmas1263 Words à |à 6 Pagesstruggling in ethical dilemmas daily. Ethical dilemma is one of the issue/challenge to the nursing leader. Ethical dilemmas occur when nursing personal values and beliefs conflict with some aspect of nursing care. The struggle is to provide the best nursing care despite of the nursesââ¬â¢ feelings. For example: RN/ nursing leader in residential home has always dilemmas while restraining the patient. sometime patient become so aggr essive that they can harm other people and worker. The dilemma in this situation Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-70663542713568291812019-12-09T02:38:00.001-08:002019-12-09T02:38:03.945-08:00Anthem By Ayn Rand Essay Example For Students Anthem By Ayn Rand Essay Imagine a world where the individual has been repressed to the point that theword I no longer exists. Now, as hellish as that sounds, imagine that youare the only one who has the capability to break free from the iron fists thatare choking you and your brothers. This is the life of Equality 7-2521, theprincipal character and narrator of Ayn Rands Anthem. Anthem takes place inthe dark ages of the future, in a totally collectivized world. This culture hasregressed to conditions reminiscent of Ancient Greece and the European DarkAges. In the midst of fear and subordination, one man stands alone. Equality7-2521 is not like his brothers. He is able think, create and defy. This makeshim extremely dangerous. He holds the threat of change in his hands and hisgovernment will stop at nothing to take it from him. Equalitys societyrepresses him because they are afraid of those that threaten the establishedorder. One major catalyst for change is intelligence. Equality displays evidenceof genius a t a young age. We, Equality 7-2521, were not happyin theHome of the Students. It was not that the learning was too hard for us. Itwastoo easy (Rand 16). In Equalitys society, it is evil to be differentfrom ones brothers, let alone to be better than they are. He is taught at anearly age to be ashamed of his intellectual superiority. This is a sin, to beborn with a head which is too quick (Rand 16). This device of suppression bymeans of shame was used in an attempt to stifle geniuses and, hence, pacify hissocietys fear of change. As Equality grew, he confirmed their fears. Duringhis lifetime he made many revelations and discoveries. His most profoundbreakthrough was his re-invention of electricity. We, Equality 7-2521, havediscovered a new power of nature. (Rand 54). He produced a primitive lightbulb. He wanted to use his invention to better his world. To the misfortune ofhis society, they loathed this new power. If they had accepted his ideasEquality would have been the literal and f igurative bringer of light (Gladstein43). Unfortunately for Equality, as well as his society, his discovery metviolent opposition and his brothers were not able to benefit from hisintelligence. Genius has historically been repressed. Geniuses of our past havebeen ostracized, punished, and martyred for presenting ideas that eventuallybettered their societies. Equality is no different. Equality 7-2521 is acreator and inventor in the tradition of Galileo, Edison, and Einstein (Gladstein27). These real-life geniuses dared to violate their societys norms andeventually their ideas were accepted. Like in Equalitys fictional culture,real-life societies have tended to ignore the ideas of solitary geniuses(McDonald 2). His ideas were swept aside violently, and his society remainedunchanged. Self-interest leads to the defiance of unjust restrictions. Equalitys government prohibits individual action. No one is allowed to doanything on their own. There is no transgression blacker than to think ordo alone(Rand 11). Equalitys defiance of his governments laws set himapart from his brothers. The condition of the Palace of Corrective Detention isdemonstrative of the unquestioning obedience of his brothers. It is easy toescapethere are no guardsThere is no reason to have guards, for men havenever defied the Councils so far as to escape from whatever place they wereordered to be (Rand 73). Unlike his brothers, Equality had the individualstrength to disobey the laws of his government. By questioning authority he tookan interest in himself and was liberated. The noblest human purpose is topursue enlightened self-interest and only those the follow that course canemerge aschampions (McDonald 2). Equalitys government had tried tocontain him from day one. Authorities cannot control him because he has anindependent mind. This totally collectiviz ed society has no powerthe individual(Branden 112). His self-interest allows him to actas independently as his surroundings would permit. Although he is enlightened byhis self-interest, he is never free from the shackles of guilt his society hasplaced upon him. No matter how freethinking Equality is, his nature is stillshaped by his society (Kelly 1). However this guilt did not stop him from actingindependently and constantly challenging the laws of his culture. Creativity isa main staple needed in order for change to take place. Equality has somehowbeen able to escape the suppression of creativity that is so deeply ingrained inhis culture. Equality is not the only person who is able to transgress in orderto create. One of his brothers, International 4-8818, is a natural artist and ispunished in an attempt to stifle his talents. They were not liked becausetheydrew pictures and theymade men laugh (Rand 27). Their governmentstrictly prohibits this sort of creativity. It is only our br others in theHome of the Artists who are permitted to draw pictures(Rand 27). Eventhough both men, Equality and International, are very talented and intelligent,they are both assigned to be street sweepers among pale boy with half abrain(Rand 17). These men were kept from sharing their gifts with theirsociety. Their society feels that those talents need to be suppressed in orderto preserve the established state of their society. They are correct in thatassumption. Creativity and individualism inevitably lead to change. .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 , .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .postImageUrl , .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 , .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:hover , .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:visited , .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:active { border:0!important; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:active , .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747 .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedd8b6056f98dd9a1bcc72e2052fd747:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Student Athletes EssayIndividualism was the creative power revolutionizing the world (Branden12). Repression of creativity and individualism are a perfect way to inhibitsocial change. Without creativity Equalitys society will not be improvedbecause only the self-creative can enrich society (Kavanagh 1). A collectivizedsociety cannot benefit from that which only the independent mind cancreate (Branden 112). Unless a society can accept and embrace creativity,it will remain unchanged. Equalitys society is extremely afraid of inquiry. They are petrified of anyone that is able to question and challenge what theyare taught. Equality 7-2521 is perceived as a threat to the establishedorder (Gladstein 35). Equality was ostracized, punished, and nearly killedfor presenting an idea to the Council of Scholars. His interest in thescientific world had led him to a monumental discovery: electricity. He wasable, through experimentation, to understand this new force, and he eventuallyconstructed a primitive light bulb. Equality had convinced himself that hisdiscovery was so great that if he were to present it to the Council of Scholars,all his transgressions would be forgiven and his invention would be embraced. Hepresents it to the council only to arouse fear and hatred in the hearts of thescholars. The wire glowed. But terror struck the men of theCouncil(Rand 78). This intense fear of new ideas had led the Council ofScholars to take measures to prevent these types of discoveries to be made bythe common man. Children were tau ght at a young age not to question theirsurroundings. The Council of Scholars has said that there are nomysteries(Rand 18-19). This type of repression causes the society to avoidthe reality of their situation (ONeill 85). Contrary to his upbringing andthe laws of his government, Equality is able to question. He is able to thinkwith some degree of freedom. He is able to move beyond the shackles of hislimited education(Gladstein 27). Because he was born with superiorintelligence, he was able to break free and be his own man. In conclusion,Equality 7-2521 is feared because he has the capability to make major socialchange. This ability lies in his supreme intelligence, self-interest, defiance,and the ability to question. Fear is the underlying cause of all of Equalityshardships. His society is afraid of change and they know that he is capable ofrevolutionizing their world as they know it. This results in Equality beingfeared and perceived as a threat. Their fear evolves into hate and th ey want toshut Equality down. Their intense fear of Equality nearly leads to his death. However, Equality also had the strength to break free from the chains that hadbound him his whole life. He risked his dignity, his safety, and his life andwas rewarded with freedom. Many words have been granted to me, and some arewise, and some are false, but only three are holy: ?I will it!'(Rand109). BibliographyBranden, Nathaniel. Who is Ayn Rand: An Analysis of the Novels of Ayn Rand. New York: Random House, 1962. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. The Ayn Rand Companion. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1984. Kavanaugh, John F. The Triumph of AynRand. America 3-10 July 1999:1-2. Kelly, David. Capitalism: The UnknownIdeal. Reason December 1993: 1. McDonald, Marci. Fighting Over Ayn Rand: ARadical Individualists Followers Cant Get Along. U.S. News and WorldReport 9 March 1998: 1-5. ONeill, William F. With Charity Towards None: AnAnalysis of Ayn Rands Philosophy. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams Co.,1977. Rand, Ayn. Anthem. New York: Signet, 1946. Works Consulted Branden,Nathaniel. Who is Ayn Rand: An Analysis of the Novels of Ayn Rand. New York:Random House, 1962. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. The Ayn Rand Companion. Westport,CT: Greenwood Press, 1984. Kavanaugh, John F. The Triumph of Ayn Rand.America 3-10 July 1999: 1-2. Kelly, David. Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal.Reason December 1993: 1. McDonald, Marci. Fighting Over Any Rand: A RadicalIndividualists Followers Cant Get Along. U.S. News and World Report 9March 1998: 1-5. ONeill, William F. With Charity Towar ds None: An Analysis ofAyn Rands Philosophy. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams Co., 1977. Rand,Ayn. Anthem. New York: Signet, 1946. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-9922555861309760212019-12-01T14:19:00.001-08:002019-12-01T14:19:04.084-08:00Reflective Commentary free essay sample Guidance for completion of your reflective commentary A reflective approach to your educational and culturalexperience will bring about changes in the way you perceive your academic environment. Further, this reflective approach can go on to produce changes in attitudes and awareness which may, in turn, benefit your personal and professional growth. While a single experience in isolation, such as your overseas or homeplacement,will be insufficient to achieve such growth, that experience coupled with reflection may serve as a powerful impetus for development of key transferable skills which can directly impact on your future employability. So, the purpose of this piece of reflective work is to compare and contrast the environment you encountered during your period of on the overseas programme (ENU) with your previous environment/programme(IAM/IIHM). Specific attention must be paid to the elements of learning, teaching and assessment at your ENU institution/programme and how they differed from those with which you are familiar ââ¬â and the impact they had on you as a student and an individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Commentary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What does this mean? As a start, consider a module on the present Hospitality Management Programme(ENU) with one at your previous institution/programme IAM/IHM. How is it presented to you? It is most unlikely that the previous module has broad learning outcomes and lasts a complete trimester. It is far more likely to be, of a lesser credit value, shorter or longer in length, and with more specific learning outcomes, or indicative content. Does this make the change in modules easier or more difficult? Does the ââ¬Ësmallerââ¬â¢or ââ¬Å"longerâ⬠module make it easier or more difficult to compare content from home to host institution? This is just one small, but significant, difference you encountered, and dealt with ââ¬â now you must apply your own form of reflective practice to yourplacement in a more holistic manner. As you start to undertake this process some questions you may wish to ask yourself, then answer might include: * What were your initial impressions of your new or present institution/programme (ENU)? * Was there an effective induction which allowed you to integrate into the present ENU institution/programme etc? Did the culture seem similar, or was it the polar opposite to the previous environment / programme (IAM/IIHM) ââ¬â or where along a continuum would it be placed? * Were classes conducted in similar fashion, or was the host style of teaching and learning entirely different? * How much focus was there on working in groups and teams as opposed to independent study? * How much emphasis was there on the contemporary national/international business environment? * How did preparation for e xams, tests or other forms of assessment differ? * How was feedback given on your progress, and at what times? However, you must not merely answer these questions: if you did, you would only be describing your experience. The purpose of this piece of work is to reflect, not to narrate. Therefore, you must,firstly, answer these questions and then go on to consider their implications for you as an individual in relation to your studies and future development. If your experience was that the teaching style was more like being back in school, i. e. it was very didactic, rather than promoting and encouraging independent learning you must consider: * Which style did you prefer? And whyâ⬠¦? * Which form of teaching helped you to learn more, and to apply your learning to business scenarios? * As an individual what implications did this difference in practice hold for you? * Did the change in style cause you to question the differences in ââ¬Ëphilosophyââ¬â¢ at your advanced stage of education? * Which style of learning will, do you believe, better equip you for the dynamic, global workplace? With this guidance in mind, your task is to complete a 4,500 word reflective commentary on your placement period and its impact upon you. While it is imperative that you introduce your present institution/programme (ENU) and put it in a wider national context, do not provide an extensive brochure, the focus is on you and your evaluation of the learning experience within a particular cultural context, not the host institution or country! Look at the marking scheme below to determine how much focus you should give to the relevant parts of your report/essay ââ¬â as this work is called a reflective commentary, use the structure with which you are most comfortable. The focus on your report should be on the differences in the educational system you encountered ââ¬â and how these can be broken down to differences in learning, teaching and assessment within diverse national and/or institutional or organisational cultures. The approximate word counts supplied are merely indicative, slavish adherence to them is not necessary, but the weighting of marks is important. How are the marks awarded? 1. Introduction: provide details of you (stage of study etc) and your present (ENU) institution ââ¬â this contextual information will include geography, structure, size etc. 500 words, 10%) 2. Contrast the different learning cultures of previous (IAM/IIHM)and your present(ENU). Institution / programme from a holistic perspective. (750 words, 15%) 3. Assess the impact of the teaching and assessment strategies of the present(ENU) institution/ programme on you as an individual (1,000 words, 20%) 4. Compare the relative focus in each learning culture on app lication of theory to real, contemporary business scenarios (750 words, 15%) 5. Evaluate how the different ââ¬Ëlearning systemsââ¬â¢ employed in previous (IAM/IIHM) and present (ENU) institution / programme impact upon the effectiveness of your learning as an individual (1,000 words, 20%) 6. Reflect upon the reflective process: determine how this reflective process has allowed you to reassess your period abroad or on the overseas programme (ENU) and how it has increased your attractiveness to future employers (perhaps through enhancement of transferable skills, appreciation of diversity etc? ) (500 words, 20%) Before you start your reflective commentary ensure you are comfortable with what is being asked of you ââ¬â discuss the task with your tutor: look at the marking scheme and determine how you intend to ensure all of the key areas are sufficiently covered. Remember, it is not necessary to ââ¬Ëtick-offââ¬â¢ each of the areas listed in the order listed: it is your piece of work to be presented in the manner most appropriate to you. You can, of course, reinforce your commentary with any appropriate evidence (returned assignments etc) ââ¬â any such documents should be included within your appendices. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-14712345712116670372019-11-26T17:23:00.001-08:002019-11-26T17:23:03.480-08:00The Question of the Grotesque in the Film essaysThe Question of the Grotesque in the Film essays By definition, the word grotesque refers to those distorted forms that are strange, ugly, bizarre, or fantastic in their appearance (Wikipedia 1). The grotesque also refers to aspects of life that repel, horrify, and cause strong feelings of disgust or repulsion. When watching Volker Schlondrffs film The Tin Drum, the viewer is forced to look at a number of images that can easily be described as grotesque in nature. These images are often linked to sexual and consumptive acts throughout the film, but no image is more grotesque than the fantastical protagonist Oskar Matzerath, the boy who consciously decides at age three to stop growing. As Oskar leads the viewer through his familys history with the backdrop of Germanys own history before, during, and after the Third Reich, he remains a character both sympathetic and repulsive to the audience. Indeed, the film itself estranges the viewer through its grotesqueness, while at the same time containing very basic, human elements in its sto rytelling. This use of the grotesque, specifically the fantastic figure of Oskar, promotes the themes of ambiguity and estrangement throughout the film. It also raises questions about the reality of those who lived under, and in the shadows of, the Third Reich. The film begins with a shot of a woman, Oskars grandmother, in a potato field, about to hide Oskars future grandfather under her skirts in order to prevent his imminent police capture. The protagonist Oskar, who also narrates, tells the viewer, ich beginne [die Geschichte] weit vor mir (Tin Drum). Though narrated by Oskar, the storys beginning comes even before the birth of its protagonist, with the bizarre and rape-like consummation of Oskars mother Agnes. The scene does not succeed in drawing the viewer into the story; rather, it is more effective in startling the viewer and c... Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-2386281865826683652019-11-23T00:57:00.001-08:002019-11-23T00:57:03.069-08:00Authors Start local with your book promotionAuthors Start local with your book promotion "Start Local With Your Books" - An Interview With Hattie Edmonds ââ¬Å"Start localâ⬠. This is more than simple sound advice, itââ¬â¢s almost sort of a philosophy. While we were previously writing on the Reedsy blog about how internet was obliterating territorial rights and boundaries, these obviously still exist to a certain extent. ââ¬Å"Starting localâ⬠simply is a matter of acknowledging this fact.The ability to meet people face to face or sit down for a coffee with them means your discussion will be longer remembered. The mere fact of sharing a location with someone creates a common interest, or even empathy.Author publishing has been made possible by Amazon, a company that created a way for authors to (almost) directly have access to millions of readers across the world, at almost no cost. Kobo has also insisted on this vein, offering their Kobo Writing Life authors distribution in over 150 countries. As Joanna Penn sometimes puts it: ââ¬Å"the world is our marketâ⬠.However, the step between ââ¬Å"having access to millio ns of readersâ⬠and ââ¬Å"actually reaching themâ⬠is an enormous one. One that can be shortened a lot, though, if those readers are close to you. Literally. This is the whole meaning behind ââ¬Å"starting localâ⬠.Today, weââ¬â¢re interviewing Hattie Edmonds, a West London author, who managed to invite her mayor to her first book launch, and have Waterstones throw her a second one. She knows all about making the local approach work for discoverability.An easy one to finish: what has been the most rewarding moment in this whole adventure?Probably the call from the manager at Waterstones, who rang me six days after I had pressed the book into her hand, saying that she loved it and that Waterstones would like to give me a whole window display as well as a second launch. I was nearly sick with excitement!Thank you for your time, Hattie!What do youà personallyà think about the ââ¬Å"local approachâ⬠? Has it worked for you, or do you prefer concentrating on d iscoverability channels with a broader target market? Do lets us know your thoughts in the comments below! Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-28616101132636605162019-11-21T03:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:50:06.247-08:00Write an article with a right wing and left wing about exclusions and AssignmentWrite an article with a right wing and left wing about exclusions and the summer riots - Assignment Example 42% of the students were identified as coming from low income earning families and were eligible for claim the free school meals (FSM), it was also identified that 16% of all the 11-15 students analysed were from high schools as at 2011 January. It was also identified that a proportional that was considerable in number of the 10-17 year that appeared before the courts were categorized under the SEN, the students with needs. The percentage identified was 2two third of the population sampled representing a 66% of students between 10-17 years old. Absence rates were also analysed among the 10-17 year old. The absenteeism rate was high than average as those whose attendance data was available were 9%. The rest lacked attendance data indicating a high level of absenteeism. Statistics on social exclusion were also identified and reported. Incidences were high of the social exclusions among students in the bracket of 10-17 year old. According to the statistics, 36% of the analysed students identified that they had one fixed period social exclusion during the study year of 2009. Another proportion of 6% also identified that it had at least one fixed period of exclusion during 2011. The statistics chosen for the analysis is on free school meals. It is evident that it may be the fault of these students. Another look on it is that students may also be right in rioting. From this point, the various students in these institutions are faced with challenges that the institutions are not able of effectively providing. According to Mrs. Martins a teacher at a local high school ââ¬Å"some of the main issues of concern to the students are the issues to do with unfair treatment of the students, issues culminating from ineffective services by the teachers, poor teaching by the teachers, issues to do with poor services soffered at the various cafeteriasâ⬠. An aspect like food, which is poorly Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-90320659173518602542019-11-19T15:09:00.001-08:002019-11-19T15:09:04.580-08:00Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Stress - Essay Example Stress can be explained as bodily reaction of certain agents. Stress is a response state and that its induction depends on the mediation of some appraising, perceiving, or interpreting mechanism. Also stress is defined as "a psychological and physiological response to events that upset our personal balance in some way. These events or demands are known as stressors" (Stress Management 2007). Certain universally adequate stimuli may be expected to lead to stress more rapidly than others, as, for example, cutting off the air supply. The main types of stress are physiological, psychological, and social. Also, it is possible to mention acute and episodic acute stress, chronic and traumatic types of stress (Stress Management 2007). This should lead to a stress state in all persons, with little variation in the rate of its development. However, any less severe stimulation, and particularly where the effectiveness of the stimulation is dependent on prior conditioning (as in the case of social stimuli), will give rise to response patterns that vary greatly from person to person and may induce anxiety or stress much more rapidly in one person than another. The main symptoms of stress are frustration, conflicts, pressure, emotional disorders, aggressiveness or passivity, memory problems and loss of objectivity, anxiety and depression, etc. The main causes of stress are health-related problems such as temperature and heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes, tautological disorders and illnesses, headaches and inc reasing alcohol use, etc. In other words, there may be specific as well as general causes of distinct stress-related disease patterns. Systemic stress is concerned primarily with the disturbances of tissue systems, psychological stress with cognitive factors leading to the evaluation of threat, and social stress with the disruption of a social unit or system (Davis et al 72). While many believe the three types of stress are related, the nature of this relationship is far from clear. Critics admit that: 'the nature and severity of the stress disorder could depend on at least three factors: (1) the formal characteristics of the environmental demands, (2) the quality of the emotional response generated by the demands, and (3) the processes of coping mobilized by the stressful commerce. (Davis 127). The kind of situation which arouses a stress response in a particular individual must be related to significant events in that person's life (Stress Management 2007). Stress reduction techniques involve humor and self talk, crying and diet. The best techniques to cope with stress are rest and psychical exercises, effective anger management and analysis of the problems. In severe cases, psychologists use tranquilising drugs to treat stress and reduce its negative effects. Treatment may be viewed in these terms as assistance in the effort to reestablish the optimal level of integration which had to be sacrificed for a more tenable level of maintenance. Stress has a negative and harmful impact on human life and performance, and for this reason it is important for an individual to foresee and reduce the amount and impact of stress-related factors on our life. Works Cited Stress management. (n.d.). Davis, M., Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-67510373981128608332019-11-17T03:41:00.001-08:002019-11-17T03:41:06.962-08:00Why Did Henry Viii Closed Dow the Monasteris Essay Example for Free Why Did Henry Viii Closed Dow the Monasteris Essay In the 1500ââ¬â¢s the king of England was Henry VIII. He had already broken up with the Catholic Church and the Pop. He had made himself head of the Church of England. Also he had divorced with Catherine of Aragon and marred Anna Boleyn. His lifestyle was extravagant and he was also worried that he could be attacked by the Catholic countries of Europe. Under these circumstances he decided to close down the monasteries for the following reasons: * He was greedy and needed more money for his extravagant lifestyle. * He needed lots of money to be prepared in case of a war with enemies * He needed to make sure the nobles of England supported him. * The monasteries had a lot of treasures and valuable parts and land * Monks and nuns lived a sinful life. Hennery VIII did not want to be unpopular to his people, for closing the monasteries, so he needed to justify his actions. For this reason he ordered his minister Thomas Cromwell to send inspectors to report how holy was the life of monks / nuns and how wealthy the monasteries were. The reports said that the monks and nuns were living a sinful life. Using the reports he managed to justify closing down the monasteries. He seized the wealth and the land of the monasteries for his needs (extravagant lifestyle, in case of war). To keep the nobles loyal to him, he gave them money and land. Finally this helped him to break one more link of the Pope with his people. Henry the VIII by closing the monasteries managed to solve his problems and to keep as many people as he could. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6119032269835747592.post-8754070055780044052019-11-14T16:13:00.001-08:002019-11-14T16:13:04.418-08:00Near-Drowning in Pediatric Patients Essay -- Nursing, Health CareIntroduction There are an estimated 8,000 deaths per year in the United States from drowning. Near-drowning occurs anywhere from 2-20 times more frequently (for estimated 16,000-160,000 events per year)7. The definitions for drowning and near-drowning have for the longest time been very confusing to understand. Recent health officials have attempted to resolve some of this confusion by redefining drowning as ââ¬Å"the process of experiencing respiratory insufficiency or difficulty following a submersion or immersion in a body of liquid.â⬠Near-drowning has also been redefined as ââ¬Å"survival from a drowning event which involved impaired consciousness or water inhalation for 24 hours or moreâ⬠2. Both near drowning and near-drowning occur when someone experiences a submersion event. A submersion event is when someone, in this case a pediatric patient, experiences an unexpected submersion in water. When an unexpected submersion, regardless of water type (salt or fresh) occurs, the ind ividual experiences breath hold, panic, and a struggle to resurface1. Humans, naturally, can only hold their breath for a short period of time. This prolonged breath hold results in hypoxia and eventually leads to involuntary gasping. As the individual attempts to gasp for air they sometimes aspirate7. This paper will attempt to look at the clinical presentation of a near-drowning patient who has suffered from a submersion event. Research It was previously thought that the type of water aspirated posed a serious threat to the patient and drastically increased their chance of mortality. In particular, salt water was thought to be one of the more potent types of water to aspirate due to itââ¬â¢s tonicity. This previous thought that salt water was more harmful to... ...01. 4. Oehmichen, M, Hennig, R, and Meissner, C (2007). Near-drowning and clinical laboratory changes. Legal Medicine;10:1-5. 5. Gregorakos, L, Markou, N, Psalida, V, Kanakaki, M, Alexopoulou, A, Sotiriou, E, Damianos, A, Myrianthefs, P (2009). Near-drowning: clinical course of lung injury in adults. Acute Lung Injury;187:93-97. 6. Beeck, EF, Branche, CM, Szpilman, D, Modell, JH, and Bierens, JJ (2005). A new definition of drowning: towards documentation and prevention of a global public health problem. World Health Organization;83(11):853-856. 7. Ender, PT, and Dolan, MJ (1997). Pneumonia Associated with Near-Drowning. Clinical Infectious Diseases;25:896-907. 8. Leroy, P, Smismans, A, and Seute, T (2006). Invasive pulmonary and central nervous system aspergillosis after near-drowning of a child: case report and review of literature. Pediatrics;118(2):509-513. Raelynn Pickardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18347861684564309513noreply@blogger.com0